ase 加密

ase加密 注意

            /**
             * keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
             * 注意这里在windows测试正常，放到linux上会报javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final
             * block not properly padded错误
             */
            // keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));

正确方法：

            SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
            keygen.init(128, random);

 

 

package com.mcm.units;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class AESUtil {
    public static final AESUtil instance = new AESUtil();

    public static boolean initialized = false;

    /**
     * AES解密
     * 
     * @param content
     *            密文
     * @return
     * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
     * @throws NoSuchProviderException
     */
    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyByte, byte[] ivByte) throws Exception {
        initialize();
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
            Key sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, generateIV(ivByte));// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void initialize() {
        if (initialized)
            return;
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        initialized = true;
    }

    // 生成iv
    public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception {
        AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
        params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        return params;
    }

    /*
     * 加密 1.构造密钥生成器 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器 3.产生密钥 4.创建和初始化密码器 5.内容加密 6.返回字符串
     */
    public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules, String content) {
        try {

            // 1.构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
            KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            // 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
            // 生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
            /**
             * keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
             * 注意这里在windows测试正常，放到linux上会报javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final
             * block not properly padded错误
             */
            // keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));

            SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
            keygen.init(128, random);

            // 3.产生原始对称密钥
            SecretKey original_key = keygen.generateKey();
            // 4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
            byte[] raw = original_key.getEncoded();
            // 5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
            SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            // 6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            // 7.初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作，第二个参数为使用的KEY
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            // 8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
            byte[] byte_encode = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            // 9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密：将数据加密
            byte[] byte_AES = cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
            // 10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串 这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
            // 解决办法：
            // 在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library，再添加库JRE System Library，重新编译后就一切正常了。
            String AES_encode = new String(new BASE64Encoder().encode(byte_AES));

            // 11.将字符串返回
            return AES_encode;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 如果有错就返加nulll
        return null;
    }

    /*
     * 解密 解密过程： 1.同加密1-4步 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组 3.将加密内容解密
     */
    public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules, String content) {
        try {
            // 1.构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
            KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            // 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
            // 生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
            /**
             * keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
             * 注意这里在windows测试正常，放到linux上会报javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final
             * block not properly padded错误
             */
            // keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));

            SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
            keygen.init(128, random);

            // 3.产生原始对称密钥
            SecretKey original_key = keygen.generateKey();
            // 4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
            byte[] raw = original_key.getEncoded();
            // 5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
            SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            // 6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            // 7.初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作，第二个参数为使用的KEY
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            // 8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
            byte[] byte_content = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);

            /*
             * 解密
             */
            byte[] byte_decode = cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
            String AES_decode = new String(byte_decode, "utf-8");
            return AES_decode;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 如果有错就返加nulll
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将16进制转换为二进制
     * 
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
        String key = "test";
        JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
        obj.put("code", "YWYT");
        obj.put("id", "8b8aa0ec-3b16-a957-c345-2b63ad96d03d");
        obj.put("time", 1540869123202l);
        System.out.println("key=" + key);
        System.out.println("obj=" + obj.toString());
        String estr = AESEncode(key, obj.toString());
        System.out.println("estr=" + estr);

        // String es =
        // "yGQG/oOEt9BlySQvhDSNjyd0lraMGFy3D30qTnTFjftQ1+rPyt3lCLJjcViuOI0TRygQNZlNC/ZAyWX1ktZQVSnzlKAPu83cSWv6cQC0zzkr7Odg0OBu0iyLISbius6j";
        String dstr = AESDncode(key, estr);
        System.out.println("dstr=" + dstr);

    }

}