用链表建立学生健康系统

问题描述：
实现学生健康情况管理的几个操作功能（新建、插入、删除、从文件读取、写入文件和查询、屏幕输出等功能）。健康表中学生的信息有学号、姓名、出生日期、性别、身体状况等。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
struct student {
    string num;
    string name;
    string sex;
    string birth;
    string exam;
};
struct LinkNode {
    student data;
    LinkNode * link;
    LinkNode(const student &x) { data = x; link = NULL; }
    LinkNode() { link = NULL; }
};

class List {
protected:
    LinkNode * first;
public:
    List() { first = new LinkNode; }  //构造函数
    List(student x) { first = new LinkNode; }  //构造函数
    bool Insert(int i, student&x);   //插入
    bool Remove(int i);              //删除
    int search(string num);          //查找
    LinkNode * getHead() { return first; }   //返回头结点
    void read();                    //读文件
    void write(List &stu);          //写文件
    void output();                  //输出函数
};

bool List::Insert(int i, student&x)
{
    if (i<0) return NULL;
    LinkNode *current = first; int k = 0;
    while (current != NULL&&k<i)
    {
        current = current->link; k++;
    }
    if (current == NULL) return false;
    LinkNode *newNode = new LinkNode(x);
    if (newNode == NULL) { cerr << "error!" << endl; }
    newNode->link = current->link;
    current->link = newNode;
    return true;
}

bool List::Remove(int i)
{
    if (i<0) return NULL;
    LinkNode *current = first; int k = 0;
    while (current != NULL&&k<i)
    {
        current = current->link; k++;
    }
    if (current == NULL) return false;
    LinkNode *del = current->link;
    current->link = del->link;
    delete del;
    return true;
}

int List::search(string num)
{
    int count = 0;
    LinkNode *current = first->link;
    while (current != NULL)
    {
        if (current->data.num == num) break;
        else
            current = current->link;
        count++;
    }
    return count + 1;
}

void List::read()
{
    ifstream ifile("data.txt");
    if (!ifile)
    {
        cerr << "error!";
        exit(1);
    }
    int i = 1;
    LinkNode *current = new LinkNode;
    while (!ifile.eof()) {
        ifile >> current->data.num >> current->data.name >> current->data.sex >> current->data.birth >> current->data.exam;
        cout << i << "学号:" << current->data.num << " " << "姓名:" << current->data.name << " " << "性别:" << current->data.sex
            << " " << "生日:" << current->data.birth << " " << "健康状况:" << current->data.exam << endl;
        i++;
    }
    ifile.close();
}

void List::write(List &stu)
{
    ofstream ofile("data.txt");
    LinkNode *current;
    current = stu.getHead();
    current = current->link;
    while (current != NULL)
    {
        if (current->link == NULL)
            ofile << current->data.num << " " << current->data.name << " " << current->data.sex << " " <<
            current->data.birth << " " << current->data.exam;
        else
            ofile << current->data.num << " " << current->data.name << " " << current->data.sex << " " <<
            current->data.birth << " " << current->data.exam << " ";
        current = current->link;
    }
    ofile.close();
}

void List::output() {
    int i = 1;
    LinkNode * current = first->link;
    while (current != NULL) {
        cout << i << "学号:" << current->data.num << " " << "姓名:" << current->data.name << " " << "性别:" << current->data.sex
            << " " << "生日:" << current->data.birth << " " << "健康状况:" << current->data.exam << endl;
        current = current->link;
        i++;
    }
}

//主菜单
void set() {
    cout << "1.新建学生健康表\n";
    cout << "2.插入学生信息\n";
    cout << "3.删除学生信息\n";
    cout << "4.从文件中读取健康表信息\n";
    cout << "5.向文件写入学生健康表信息\n";
    cout << "6.在健康表中查询学生信息（按学生学号来进行查找）" << endl;
    cout << "7.在屏幕中输出全部学生信息" << endl;
    cout << "8.退出" << endl;
    cout << "输入数字：\n";
}

int main()
{
    int n, i;
    string x;
    student s;
    List stu;
    set();
    while (cin >> n&&n<8) {
        switch (n) {
        case 1:stu = List(); cout << "创建成功!\n"; break;
        case 2: cout << "请输入插入的位置:"; cin >> i; cout << "输入插入的信息:\n";
            cout << "学号:"; cin >> s.num;
            cout << "姓名:"; cin >> s.name;
            cout << "性别:"; cin >> s.sex;
            cout << "生日:"; cin >> s.birth;
            cout << "健康状况："; cin >> s.exam;
            stu.Insert(i - 1, s) ? cout << "插入成功\n" : cout << "插入失败！\n";; break;
        case 3:cout << "请输入删除的位置:"; cin >> i;  (stu.Remove(i - 1)) ? cout << "删除成功!" : cout << "删除失败!"; break;
        case 4:stu.read(); break;
        case 5:stu.write(stu); cout << "写入成功!"; break;
        case 6: cout << "请输入学生学号："; cin >> x; i = stu.search(x); cout << i << endl; break;//返回学生所在顺序表的位置
        case 7:stu.output(); break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
        set();
    }
    return 0;
}