Spring 纯javaConfig配置实现

 

 

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kgcSpring</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring0101</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>spring-02-hellospring</module>
        <module>spring-03-ioc2</module>
        <module>spring-04-ioc3</module>
        <module>spring-05-ioc4</module>
        <module>spring-06-ioc5</module>
        <module>spring-07-ioc6</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

public class User {
    @Value("狂神小迷弟")
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 

 配置类

package com.kuang.config;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//这个也会被spring容器托管，注册到容器中，因为他本来就是一个@Component
//@Configuration 代表了一个配置类，就和我们之前的beans.xml一样
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.kuang.pojo")//扫描包
@Import(KuangConfig2.class)
public class KuangConfig {

    //注册bean， 就相当于我们之前写的一个bean标签
    //这个方法的名字，就相当于bean标签中的id的属性
    //这个方法的返回值，就相当于bean标签中的class属性
    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }
}

 

 

package com.kuang.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class KuangConfig2 {

}

测试类

import com.kuang.config.KuangConfig;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void cc(){
        //如果完全使用了配置类方式去做，我们就只能通过 AnnotationConfig 上下文来获取容器
        //通过配置类的class对象加载
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(KuangConfig.class);
        User getUser = context.getBean("user", User.class);
//        User getUser = context.getBean( User.class); 获取bean的方式  两种都行
        System.out.println(getUser.getName());
    }
}

用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的原因 看下面源码

 

 

 

 

补充官方源码