图像操作

单通道与多通道

将图像转换为灰度图像，在对灰度图像的操作

1. 单通道
2. 多通道

int main(int argc, char ** args)
{

	//图像操作 单通道与三通道
	Mat  src = imread("E://VS-pro//images//zhu.jpg");
	Mat gray_src;
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "can not find .." << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	cvtColor(src, gray_src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);  //转化为灰度图像
	imshow("output", gray_src);

	int height = gray_src.rows;
	int width = gray_src.cols;
	//取通道数
	//int nc = gray_src.channels();
	int nc = src.channels();
	Mat dst = Mat(src.size(), src.type());
	dst = Scalar(0, 0, 255);

	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			//黑白对调
			if (nc == 1)  //单通道
			{
				int gray = gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				gray_src.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - gray;
			}
			else if (nc == 3) //三通道
			{
				int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;
				imshow("output_dst", dst);

			}
			
	}

	imshow("output_gray", gray_src);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

bitwise_not(src,dst)  //可达到相同效果