Service入门（二）——bindService、unbindService

MainActivity.class文件：

package com.example.guocong.service;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {
    private Intent intent;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化intent
        intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
        //监听器的另一种实现方法：**implements实现接口**
        findViewById(R.id.btnStartService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnStopService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnBindService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnUnbindService).setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    //监听器接口的实现方法
     @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
     //使用switch语句，判断getId()方法得到id
         switch(v.getId()){
             case R.id.btnStartService:
                 startService(intent);
                 break;
             case R.id.btnStopService:
                 stopService(intent);
                 break;
             case R.id.btnBindService:
                 bindService(intent,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                 break;
             case R.id.btnUnbindService:
                 break;
         }
    }

    //服务绑定成功时执行
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        System.out.println("Service Connected");
    }
    //程序销毁时执行
    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}

MyService文件：

package com.example.guocong.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        //返回new Binder(),不然会闪退
        return new Binder();
    }


    //执行onStartService时执行onStartService
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
            new Thread() {
            //重写run()方法
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    super.run();

                    while(true) {
                        System.out.println("服务正在运行");
                        //为sleep添加try..catch语句
                        try {
                            sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }.start();

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}

activity.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.guocong.service.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <Button
        android:text="启动Service服务"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnStartService" />
    <Button
        android:text="停止Service服务"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnStopService" />
    <Button
        android:text="绑定Service服务"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnBindService" />
    <Button
        android:text="解除绑定Service服务"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnUnbindService" />
</LinearLayout>