redis添加到linux系统服务

1.将redis服务脚本文件拷贝至/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下；

 cp /usr/local/redis-3.2.3/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

2.修改redis服务脚本，vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis；修改完的/etc/rc.d/redis如下：

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

2.1在文档 #!/bin/sh添加# chkconfig: 2345 80 90
2.2将REDISPORT=6379改成需要的端口号；
2.3注意到EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server,假如/usr/local/bin下没有对应的redis-server、redis-cli等可执行文件，则需要将其拷贝到/usr/local/bin/目录下；

2.4注意到CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"。将redis配置文件拷贝到/etc/redis/下,命令如下： 

 mkdir /etc/redis
 cp /usr/local/redis-3.2.3/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

2.5.在start方法中的$EXEC $CONF 后边加一个&，表示让redis作为后台服务启动，否则该服务会独占输入屏。


3.将/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis脚本添加到服务，命令如下：

chkconfig --add redis

4.启动redis： service redis start
  停止redis:   service redis stop