基于物联网的智能建筑的能源消耗检测系统和节能管理系统的 设计

Design of Energy Consumption Monitoring and Energy-saving Management System of Intelligent Building based on the Internet of Things

//基于物联网的智能建筑的能源消耗检测系统和节能管理系统的  设计

 

//摘要

for people improving the energy-saving performances of buildings, the applications of information communication, computer network, automation control and etc. are the current building energy-saving technologies. They form with a serial of technique measures for buildings with energy management systems running implementation and intelligent monitoring. This paper introduces and analyzes the information technology in building energy-saving. For building energy-saving on the demand for intelligent building energy monitoring, this paper proposed a system framework of Building Energy Monitoring and Analysis System based on the Internet of things, which has some enlightening in Building energy consumption further to achieve real-time monitoring and control, and improve the energy-saving of intelligent building.

//对于人们  改进建筑的能源节约  信息通信的应用 通讯 计算机网络 自动化控制等 是当今建筑节能的一些技术。它们形成了一系列的技术手段 对于建筑的能源管理系统  可以运行实例 进行智能监控。本本文介绍和分析了建筑节能中的信息技术。  对于建筑节能在智能建筑监控中的需求，本文提出了一个系统框架——基于物联网的建筑能源监控和分析系统，该系统可以进行实时的检测和控制  并且改善智能建筑的节能。

 

//关键词   节能  智能建筑   无线传感网络  物联网

 

 

 

Building energy-saving is initially to reduce loss of energy in buildings in developed countries. Now commonly referred to ‘improving the energy efficiency of buildings’, rational use of energy, improves energy efficiency in ensuring the conditions of building comfort. Building energy-saving specifically refers to that In the building planning, design, construction (reconstruction and expansion), the process of transformation and using, doing implementation of energy efficiency standards, using energy-saving technology, technique, equipment, materials and products, improving the performance of thermal insulation and heating, air conditioning refrigeration and heating system efficiency, strengthening the operation and management of energy systems, using renewable energy, In ensuring the quality of the indoor thermal environment, reducing energy consumption of heat, air conditioning and heating, lighting, hot water supply.

//建筑节能是最初的降低能源消耗的手段在建筑中  在发达国家。如今，通常称为  “提高建筑的能源使用率”改善能源效率确保在建筑中的环境舒适。建筑节能具体是指：在建筑的规划  设计施工（重建和扩张）中，运输使用对能源效率标准使用节能技术设备材料产品改善保温隔热性能  空调制冷采暖系统的效率加强能源系统的操作和管理  使用可再生能源确保室内热环境的质量减少热能空调  光照热水供应的消耗

 

Building energy-saving is clearly focused on energy-saving building, the energy is the cost of electricity, coal, oil energy that create a lot of heat (cold) to achieve the environmental requirements of modern buildings. Information technology, intelligence technology as the main technology can effectively enhance the ‘building energy-saving’ technology level from the effect of building energy-saving abroad, provides a new revelation for the construction industry to achieve higher energy efficiency target. Therefore, Intelligent Technology that Support technology development in construction projects which reflect the salient features of modern technology. Building energy-saving has been gradually applied in recent years.

//建筑节能要关注  节能建筑  能源是指  电力 煤力 是有能源的耗费 那些可以创造大量的热（冷）  达到现代建筑的环境需要  。 信息技术 只能技术 作为主要技术 可以有效的提高 “建筑节能”技术 从   到实现更高的节能目标 。  因此 智能技术 支持技术的发展 在建筑工程 反应了现代技术的特点。 建筑节能在最近几年逐渐应用。

 

At present, building energy consumption has been accounted for the total energy consumption of the whole society about 1/3. Building energy-saving reduces building energy consumption; effectively alleviate our energy, resources supply and demand in the architectural planning, design, construction and operational management process, through the implementation of existing building energy-saving standards.

//目前 建筑能源消耗占总能源消耗的1/3。 建筑节能降低建筑能源消耗，有效缓解我国能源 资源的供应和需求 在建筑规划 设计 制造过程中， 通过实现已有的建筑节能标准。

Using intelligent technology for optimization of building energy systems integration design, building of strong and weak electrical equipment, intelligent system of unified planning, unified design a variety of equipment and systems to achieve resource sharing, information exchange. Energy consumption, personnel inputs and operational costs greatly reduced through the development of integrated optimization, saving investment to meet the construction side and the requirements of energy saving. This paper discusses the comprehensive analysis of energy consumption monitoring and management system from the Internet of Things technology combined with intelligent building applications.

//使用 智能技术为建筑能源系统集成设计的优化  建筑的强弱电设备  智能系统的统一设计 统一规划 大量的设备 系统 实现资源的共享  信息的交换 。 能源消耗 人员的投入 运营成本的降低通过集成优化的发展 。  节省投资 满足节能的需求  。本文论述了能源消耗检测的综合分析和管理系统  从物联网方面  结合智能建筑应用。

 

2014.9.5

接上文

INTELLIGENT BUILDING ENERGY-SAVING

TECHNOLOGIES

//智能建筑节能技术

A The basic concept of intelligent building

//智能建筑概念

On the definition of intelligent buildings, a more common internal definition is that Intelligent Building is safe, efficient, comfortable, convenient and flexible, using of system integration method, computer technology, communication technology, information technology and the combination of architectural art, through automatic monitoring equipment, information resources management and information services to users and optimal combination of architecture, obtaining reasonable investment, for the information needs of the community.

//

对于智能建筑的定义，通用的内部定义是：智能建筑是 安全的 高效的 舒适的 方便的 灵活的 使用系统集成的方法 计算机技术 通讯技术 信息技术和建筑艺术的结合， 通过自动检测设备 信息资源管理和信息服务 使用户  优化组合结构  合理的投资 信息社会需要

 

There are several related key technologies of information networks from the definition of intelligent buildings: computer technology, communication technology, information technology, information resources, information service; system integration of the various subsystems within the building, forming a whole large system, making these systems work together

//信息网络中有几个关键的技术 在智能建筑的定义中，计算技术 通讯技术 信息技术 信息资源 信息服务 多样化子系统的集成系统 同建筑 形成了一个大的系统 使这些系统共同工作。

 

B Intelligent building energy-saving technologies

智能建筑的节能技术

Effect of applying high technology to improve building energy-saving, energy-saving technologies can promote the development of intelligent building energy-saving. To achieve the building "to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption "  target, comprehensive application of information and communication, computer network, automatic

control, intelligent technology, developed into various types of energy use within the building energy management system operation and intelligent monitoring, is currently building a new energy saving technology. The focus of this technology is based on building envelope energy efficiency, building energy using equipment and facilities, and building energy-saving function. Through the combination of modern technology and energy use management methods of intelligent systems, so that building energy efficient and energy utilization rate further decreased to a higher level of energy-saving target standard values of the function and effect.

//使用高技术来提高建筑节能的效果， 节能技术能够促进智能建筑技能的发展。 为了实现建筑 提高能源效率 降低能源消费的目标，  全面的应用 信息 通讯 计算 网络 自动控制 来发展各种类型的能源 使用建筑能源管理系统 来 操作和进行智能监控， 是目前 正在建造一个新的节能技术。 技术的关键是 基于建筑能源效率  建筑能源使用设备和设施 建筑节能功能。  通过这些现代技术的结合 能源使用智能系统的管理方法 因此 建筑能源效率和能源使用率大大降低 更高的节能等级目标

 

For public buildings’ energy conservation, Integrated use of information and telecommunications, computer networks, intelligent automation and intelligent control technology, integrated management of building energy-saving, air conditioning energy monitoring, energy supply and drainage control, power distribution energy monitoring, lighting energy monitoring, control and use of renewable energy and the doors and windows shading Intelligent energy-saving monitoring system. There should be based on building size, energy saving accuracy and efficiency targets and the needs of property management, Select Configure-related intelligent systems and ascertain the system energy monitoring requirements, for energy efficient building intelligent systems engineering and technical measures.

//对于公共建筑节能，信息 技术 计算机网络 智能自动化 智能控制技术的集成使用  建筑节能空调检测 能源供应 排水控制 配电能源监控 光照能源检测 控制和使用可再生能源 门窗的阴影 的集成管理。  智能节能监控系统  基于建筑的尺寸 节能准确性和效率的提高 物业管理的需求 。 选择 相关配置的智能系统 确定能源检测需求， 对于能源效率 智能建筑系统 和 技术措施。

 

In all types of building intelligent systems engineering, usually construction equipment are equipped with management systems and property management systems and related intelligent systems. Therefore, the application of intelligent integrated systems technology, establish information collection and energy utilization management platform for information sharing and collaborative work framework[3]. For building energy utilization within the operation of the system information to be collected, display, analysis, processing, maintenance and optimal management, form a real-time, global and systematic construction able to run comprehensive monitoring and analysis and optimization of energy efficiency integrated management capabilities through the integration of resources.

//在所有智能建筑系统工程的文章中，通常是由以下几部分组成的 设备管理系统 物业管理系统 和相关的智能系统。因此， 使用智能集成系统技术 建立信息收集 能源使用管理平台 为 信息共享和协同工作框架。 对于建筑能源使用 系统信息的收集 收集 分析 展示 处理 优化管理系统， 形成一个事实的 全局的 系统的组织 能源运行综合的检测 分析和优化  能源效率的集成管理  通过整合资源。

 

THE DESIGN OF ENERGY MONITORING SYSTEM

//能源监测系统的设计

 

A The Internet of Things in Intelligent Buildings

物联网在智能建筑中

 

Internet of Things is the "sensor network" known in the international arena, is an expansion of the concept of sensor networks. More simply, Internet of Things are things that access to the Internet, objects connect through Radio frequency identification device infrared sensors, GPS or other means, then through the mobile communication network or other access connect to the Internet, eventually form a smart network, via computer or mobile phone to achieve the object of the intelligent management and information collection and analysis.

//物联网 是 以传感器网络文明的 在国际舞台上， 是一个扩展的传感器网络的概念。 更简单的讲，物联网是上网的途径，通过射频识别设备，红外，GPS或者其他方式 将物体连接在一起，然后 通过这些移动互联网或者别的途径连接到网络，最终形成一个智能网络，通过计算机或者手机获取物体  智能管理和信息收集分析。

 

Internet of Things refers to the concept of ubiquitous of the terminal devices and facilities, including with "inner intelligence " of sensors, mobile devices, industrial systems, building automation systems, smart home installations, Video Monitoring Systems and personal portable wireless terminals or vehicles, and other intelligent devices, through a variety of wireless and / or wire line long distance and / or short distance communication network to achieve interoperability, application integration. Provide safe and controlled and even personal, real-time online monitoring, location tracking, alarm linkage, command, plan management, process control, security, process security dimension, online upgrade, statistical reporting, decision support, management and service functions, by use of appropriate information security mechanisms, in the network (Intranet), private network (Extranet), and / or the Internet environment.

//物联网是指 无处不在的终端设备和设施，包括 内置的智能 传感器 移动设备 工业系统 建筑自动化系统 智能家居设施 视频监控系统 个人便携式无线终端 车辆 以及别的智能设备， 通过各种无线或者长距离或者短距离的通讯网络来实现交互操作，应用集成。提供安全的可控的甚至私有的实时的网络监测，位置跟踪，警报联动，命令，计划管理，过程控制，安全，过程安全，在线升级，统计报告，决策指示，管理和服务作用，通过使用适当的信息安全机制，在网络 私有网络和其它网络环境中。

 

Established Internet of things data center information system as the core is the key to solve the problem of building energy management, is conducive to establishing post-decision support system, to enhance the basis of modern management, to provide the basis for future planning and decision-making. Combined with other information systems, play the role of data aggregation, Improving management capacity and efficiency. Internet of Things technology-based monitoring system for building energy consumption, combine all energy consumption equipment and building energy efficient. The core technology is the sensor network and computer information processing, for building an advanced, powerful information acquisition and processing platform. The system is suitable for a variety of existing and new construction. It is the most suitable technique for transferring data in Building energy consumption monitoring system.

//建立物联网数据中心信息系统作为核心是解决建筑能源管理问题的关键，有利于建立事后决策支持系统，可以加强现代管理的基础，提供以后规划和决策的基础。结合别的信息系统，进行数据聚合，改善管理能力和效率。物联网技术基于监控系统，对于建筑能源消耗，结合所有的能源消耗设备和建筑节能。 核心技术是传感器网络和计算机信息处理，对于建立个高级的 强大的信息处理平台。该系统适用于各种现有的和新的建筑。这是最合适的技术对于建筑能源消耗检测系统的数据交换。

 

B Building the integrated management system framework of energy-saving based on Internet of Things

建筑节能的集成管理系统框架 基于物联网

 

Internet of Things usually has three characteristics. First, overall perception, is Obtaining information objects using RFID, sensors, and other two-dimensional code anywhere & anytime; Second, Reliable Delivery, Real-time accurate information on the object is to pass out through the integration of telecommunications networks and the Internet; third, Intelligent Processing, Massive data and information is to be analysis and process, implementation of intelligent control of the object, by use of cloud computing, fuzzy recognition and other intelligent computing techniques. Internet of Things has generally been recognized as three levels. Bottom is used to perceive sensory data; the second layer is the network layer for data transmission; the top is the application layer.

//物联网通常有三个特点。第一，整体感知，使用RFID 传感器或者二维码 在任何时间任何地点获取信息。第二，可靠的交付，物体的实时的准确的信息通过集成的信息通信网络来传输。第三，智能处理，大量的数据和信息被分析和处理，使用智能控制，借助于云计算，模糊识别和别的智能计算技术。物联网已经被普遍的认识从这三个层次。底层是用来感知数据，中间层是网络数据传输交换，顶层是应用层。

 

Intelligent building, including 20-30 weak subsystem and control subsystem, most of these subsystems has achieved the network, IP network architecture; Construction equipment monitoring, security, card, and so had constituted the ITP / IP network of subsystems integrated on the platform. Internet of Things on the intelligent building technology, especially energy-saving technology has a more profound application, a variety of building energy consumption have been throughout most of the subsystems by sensor networking technology, for example, building intelligent building automation systems, HVAC systems, smart meters, drainage, construction equipment monitoring, security, card and other applications. This paper presents an integrated building energy management and control system for intelligent building[4]. The system framework is shown in Figure 1. It contains the following three aspects[6]

//智能建筑包括20-30的弱子系统和控制系统，大多数子系统实现了网络架构。建筑设备检测，安全，卡和形成了ITP/IP网络子系统 集成在平台中。物联网在智能建筑技术中，尤其是节能技术中有着更广的应用， 大量的建筑能源消耗通过大量的子系统的传感网络技术感知，例如 楼宇智能建筑自动化系统，HVAC系统，智能电表，排气 建筑设备检测 安全 智能卡 和别的应用。本文展现了一个集成的建筑能源管理和控制系统 应用与智能建筑。本系统框架如图1.

 

结论

Wireless sensor networks can be widely used in intelligent building HVAC system, intelligent building automation systems, environmental monitoring systems, lighting control system. In this paper, based on wireless sensor networks, using Internet of Things technology, a comprehensive analysis of building energy consumption on intelligent building automation systems and equipment, make full use of the inherent advantages of sensor networks collecting environmental information on energy consumption, propose a design framework based on integrated management of building energy consumption monitoring and analysis system through Internet of Things, to make the role of better ideas for the level of building energy-saving technologies.

//无线传感器网络可以被广泛应用于智能建筑暖通空调系统,智能楼宇自动化系统、环境监测系统、照明控制系统。本文基于无线传感器网络,利用物联网技术,综合分析建筑能耗的智能建筑自动化系统和设备,充分利用传感器网络固有的优势收集环境信息在能源消费,提出一个设计框架基于集成管理的建筑能耗监测和分析系统通过物联网,使角色更好的创意建筑节能技术的水平。