PIO方式读取硬盘（包括CHS, 24-bit LBA, 48-bit LBA）

IDE通道1，读写0x1f0-0x1f7号端口

IDE通道2，读写0x170-0x17f号端口

 

CHS方式:

写0x1f1: 0

写0x1f2: 要读的扇区数

写0x1f3: 扇区号

写0x1f4: 柱面的低8位

写0x1f5: 柱面的高8位

写0x1f6: 7~5位,101,第4位0表示主盘,1表示从盘,3~0位,磁头号

写0x1f7: 0x20为读, 0x30为写

读0x1f7: 第4位为0表示读写完成，否则要一直循环等待

读0x1f0: 每次读取1个word,反复循环，直到读完所有数据

 

24-bit LBA方式:

写0x1f1: 0

写0x1f2: 要读的扇区数

写0x1f3: LBA参数的0~7位

写0x1f4: LBA参数的8~15位

写0x1f5: LBA参数的16~23位

写0x1f6: 7~5位,111,第4位0表示主盘,1表示从盘,3~0位,LBA参数的24~27位

写0x1f7: 0x20为读, 0x30为写

读0x1f7: 第4位为0表示读写完成，否则要一直循环等待

读0x1f0: 每次读取1个word,反复循环，直到读完所有数据

 

48-bit LBA方式:

写两次0x1f1端口: 0

写两次0x1f2端口: 第一次要读的扇区数的高8位,第二次低8位

写0x1f3: LBA参数的24~31位

写0x1f3: LBA参数的0~7位

写0x1f4: LBA参数的32~39位

写0x1f4: LBA参数的8~15位

写0x1f5: LBA参数的40~47位

写0x1f5: LBA参数的16~23位

写0x1f6: 7~5位,010,第4位0表示主盘,1表示从盘,3~0位,0

写0x1f7: 0x24为读, 0x34为写

 

 

CHS Mode
check_ready: mov dx, 0x1f7 in al, dx test al, 0x40 jz check_ready ret check_read_complete: mov dx, 0x1f7 in al, dx test al, 0x08 jz check_ready ret pio_delay: nop nop nop nop ret ; ; read sectors to buffer ; void ; read_sectors ( ; int sector_count, ; int sector_number, ; int cylinder, ; int driver, ; int head, ; int buffer); ; ; parameters: ; sector_count: the count of sectors to read ; sector_number: the start sector to read ; cylinder: the cylinder of sector to read ; driver: 0: 1st desk, 1: 2nd desk ; head: 0~15 ; buffer: the address of buffer ; _read_sectors: push ebp mov ebp, esp push eax push ebx push ecx push edx push edi call check_ready mov dx, 0x1f2 mov eax, dword [ebp+8] ;mov al, 1 ; sector count=1 out dx, al call pio_delay mov dx, 0x1f3 mov eax, dword [ebp+12] ;mov al, 1 ; sector number=1 out dx, al call pio_delay mov ebx, dword [ebp+16] and bx, 0x03ff mov dx, 0x1f4 mov al, bl ; cylinder low 8bits=0 out dx, al call pio_delay mov dx, 0x1f5 mov al, bh ; cylinder high 2bits=0 out dx, al call pio_delay mov ebx, dword [ebp+20] and ebx, 1 shl bl, 4 mov al, 0xa0 ; reserve=101, driver=0, head=0 or al, bl mov ebx, dword [ebp+24] and bl, 0x0f or al, bl mov dx, 0x1f6 out dx, al mov dx, 0x1f7 mov al, 0x20 ; read until succeed out dx, al call check_read_complete mov eax, 256 mov ebx, dword [ebp+8] mul bx mov cx, ax mov edi, dword [ebp+28] mov dx, 0x1f0 rep insw pop edi pop edx pop ecx pop ebx pop eax pop ebp xor eax, eax ret

 

24-bit LBA Mode

; ; read sectors to buffer ; void ; read_sectors_lba24 ( ; int sector_number, ; int sector_count, ; int driver, ; int buffer); ; ; parameters: ; sector_number: the start sector to read ; sector_count: the count of sectors to read ; driver: 0: 1st desk, 1: 2nd desk ; buffer: the address of buffer ; _read_sectors_lba24: push ebp mov ebp, esp push eax push ebx push ecx push edx push edi call check_ready mov dx, 0x1f2 mov eax, dword [ebp+12] out dx, al ; sector count call pio_delay mov dx, 0x1f3 mov eax, dword [ebp+8] out dx, al ; 0~7 bit call pio_delay mov dx, 0x1f4 mov eax, dword [ebp+8] shr eax, 8 ; 8~15 bit out dx, al call pio_delay mov dx, 0x1f5 mov eax, dword [ebp+8] shr eax, 16 ; 16~23 bit out dx, al call pio_delay mov ebx, dword [ebp+16] and ebx, 1 shl bl, 4 mov al, 0xe0 ; 5~7: 111, 4: driver, 0~3: 24~27 bit or al, bl mov ebx, dword [ebp+8] shr ebx, 24 ; 24~27 bit and bl, 0x0f or al, bl mov dx, 0x1f6 out dx, al mov dx, 0x1f7 mov al, 0x20 ; read until succeed out dx, al call check_read_complete mov eax, 256 mov ebx, dword [ebp+12] mul bx mov cx, ax mov edi, dword [ebp+20] mov dx, 0x1f0 rep insw pop edi pop edx pop ecx pop ebx pop eax pop ebp xor eax, eax ret   

 

48-bit LBA Mode 实现过程类似，不给出具体代码了。。。