spring-boot-starter-validation基本用法

spring-boot-starter-validation基本用法

1.引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
或者
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.直接在pojo类属性中添加约束

public class Book  implements Serializable {
    @NotEmpty(message = "密码不能为空")
    @Length(min=6,max=8,message = "密码长度为6-8")
    @Pattern(regexp = "[a-zA-z]*",message = "密码不合法")
    private String password;
}

3.Controller中，直接添加@Validated进行验证，与BindingResult类配合获取验证结果。

@RequestMapping(value = "/create", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String postBook(ModelMap map,
                       @ModelAttribute @Validated Book book,//参数为所约束的POJO类
                       BindingResult bindingResult) {
    if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
        map.addAttribute("action","create");
        return BOOK_FORM;
    }
    bookService.insertByBook(book);
    return REDIRECT_TO_BOOK_HOME;
}

4.thymeleaf前端获取结果：#fields.hasErrors(所需字段)

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="book_password" class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码:</label>
    <div class="col-xs-4">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="book_password" 
        name="name" th:value="${book.password}" th:field="*{book.password}"/>
    </div>
    <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-danger"
           th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('book.password')}" 
           th:errors="*{book.password}">
    姓名有误!</label>
</div>