UNIX环境C语言编程(5)-系统数据文件

1、密码文件/etc/passwd

• #include < pwd.h >

• struct passwd * getpwuid ( uid_t uid ); // 根据 uid 读取

• struct passwd * getpwnam ( const char *name);// 根据名称读取

• struct passwd * getpwent (void); // 顺序读取

• void setpwent (void); // 回绕，从头再来

• void endpwent (void); // 结束

 

2、组文件/etc/group

• #include < grp.h >

• struct group * getgrgid ( gid_t gid ); // 根据 gid 读取

• struct group * getgrnam ( const char *name);  // 根据名称读取

• struct group * getpwent (void); // 顺序读取

• void setgrent (void); // 回绕，从头再来

• void endgrent (void);   // 结束

 

3、其它数据文件

 

4、系统标识

• #include <sys/ utsname.h >

• int uname ( struct utsname *name); // 获取系统信息

• struct utsname

• {

•      char  sysname [];  /* name of the operating system */

•      char  nodename [];  /* name of this node */

•      char  release[];  /* current release of operating system */

•      char  version[];  /* current version of this release */

•      char  machine[];  /* name of hardware type */

• };

• #include < unistd.h >

• int gethostname (char *name, int namelen ); // 仅获取主机名称

 

5、时间/日期函数

• #include < time.h >

• #include <sys/ time.h >

• time_t time ( time_t * calptr );

• int gettimeofday ( struct timeval * tp , void * tzp );

• struct tm * gmtime ( const time_t * calptr );

• struct tm * localtime ( const time_t * calptr );

• time_t mktime ( struct tm * tmptr );

• char * asctime ( const struct tm * tmptr );

• char * ctime ( const time_t * calptr );

• size_t strftime (char * buf , size_t maxsize , const char *format, const struct tm * tmptr );