搭建yum仓库

1.有很多很多的rpm包 （光盘 | 下载 | 同步 ）

nginx
mongodb
zabbix
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nginx
curl http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/ > 1.txt

grep “href” 1.txt | awk -F ‘"’ ‘{print $2}’
grep “href” 1.txt | awk -F ‘"’ ‘{print $2}’ | sed -r ‘s#(.)#http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/\1#g’
grep “href” 1.txt | awk -F ‘"’ ‘{print $2}’ | sed -r 's#(.)#wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/\1#g’
grep “href” 1.txt | awk -F ‘"’ ‘{print $2}’ | sed -r ‘s#(.*)#wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/\1#g’ > 2.txt
sh 2.txt

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zabbix
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/ >1.txt

grep “href” 1.txt | awk -F ‘"’ ‘{print $2}’ | sed -r ‘s#(.*)#wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/\1#g’ |bash

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mongodb
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mongodb/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/3.0/x86_64/RPMS/ >1.txt
grep “href” 1.txt | awk -F ‘"’ ‘{print $2}’ | sed -r ‘s#(.*)#wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mongodb/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/3.0/x86_64/RPMS/\1#g’ |bash

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2.我应该提供什么方法让客户端获取到该rpm包 ( http、ftp)
yum install vsftpd -y
systemctl start vsftpd

访问
ftp://10.0.0.200/
mv zabbix/ nginx/ mongodb/ /var/ftp/
setenforce 0 #关闭selinux
systemctl stop firewalld #关闭firewalld

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3.如何将存放rpm包的目录制作为为一个仓库 base、nginx
[root@server ~]# yum install createrepo -y
[root@server ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/mongodb/
[root@server ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/zabbix/

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客户端如何使用
[root@client ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ftp_mongodb.repo
[mongodb]
name = db
baseurl = ftp://10.0.0.200/mongodb/
enabled = 1
gpgcheck = 0

yum install mongodb-org

[root@client ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ftp_zabbix.repo
[zabbix-rep]
name = zabbix monitor
baseurl = ftp://10.0.0.200/zabbix/
enable = 1
gpgcheck = 0

yum install zabbix-agent

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2.源码包管理

./configure #我想做什么菜，给哪个客人 --> 弄成一份清单
make #按照清单做成对应的食物
make install #将食物端到客人的桌上
[root@container ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@container ~]# mkdir /soft
[root@container ~]# tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz -C /soft/
[root@container ~]# cd /soft/nginx-1.16.1/
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.16
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# make
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# make install

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为了后期好升级
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.16/ /usr/local/nginx

#停止此前的httpd服务，避免端口被占用造成nginx无法启动
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# systemctl stop httpd

#启动nginx
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
————————————————————————————
#报错信息
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# yum install pcre-devel -y

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
[root@container nginx-1.16.1]# yum install zlib-devel -y

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#总结：
1.yum仓库 （ 企业正常用的 ）
2.源码包 ./configure make makeinstall

rpm、yum、仓库搭建复杂