被export声明的变量有:HOSTARCH HOSTOS TOPDIR SRCTREE OBJTREE REMOTE_BUILD obj src CROSS_COMPILE。
总结:花了一个多的星期,整篇makefile应该算看懂了。也学到了很多,比如一些基本的shell脚本命令。当然还有make的用法啦。
另外源码目录下的mkconfig与config.mk也应该要了解。这三个文件都是互相联系的。接下来的任务就是将这两个脚本再了解一下,理清思路。最后的任务就是大致了解uboot源码的启动流程了。从网上得知,貌似是start.s与 arm_boot.c一同完成bootloader启动的两个阶段任务。加油吧。
#
# (C) Copyright 2000-2006
# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
#
# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
# project.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundatio; either version 2 of
# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
# MA 02111-1307 USA
#
VERSION = 1
PATCHLEVEL = 1
SUBLEVEL = 6
EXTRAVERSION =
U_BOOT_VERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
VERSION_FILE = $(obj)include/version_autogenerated.h //此时的$(obj)在后面才定义,VERSION-FILE在后面会被引用到~~
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \ //比如说,你的host可能是i486--debian系统,i586gentoo系统, i686-ubuntu系统。sed命令是用来做一些替换的
sed -e s/i.86/i386/ \
-e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
-e s/arm.*/arm/ \
-e s/sa110/arm/ \
-e s/powerpc/ppc/ \
-e s/macppc/ppc/) //执行shell脚本命令,HOSTARCH与HOSTOS作用??
HOSTOS := $(shell uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | \
sed -e 's/\(cygwin\).*/cygwin/')
export HOSTARCH HOSTOS //然后再引入这两个变量,靠顶层Makefile传递下去
# Deal with colliding definitions from tcsh etc.
VENDOR=
#########################################################################
#
# U-boot build supports producing a object files to the separate external
# directory. Two use cases are supported:
#Uboot支持将目标文件生成在外部的文件夹中,有两种命令可以实现。其实我们可以假设没有重新定义输出目录,这样理解起来会更加容易一些。
# 1) Add O= to the make command line
# 'make O=/tmp/build all'
#
# 2) Set environement variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# 'make'
#引入环境变量BUILD_DIR
# The second approach can also be used with a MAKEALL script
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# './MAKEALL'
#
# Command line 'O=' setting overrides BUILD_DIR environent variable.
#
# When none of the above methods is used the local build is performed and
# the object files are placed in the source directory. //如果没有重新定义目标文件输出目录,那么它将会被存放在源码目录下~
#
// 'make O=/tmp/build all' 即这个命令,O代表目录吧~如果O不为0,并判断ifeq是否成立
ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") //origin函数不像其它的函数,他并不操作变量的值,他只是告诉你你的这个变量是哪里来的?其语法是:
$(origin <variable>) 注意,<variable>是变量的名字,不应该是引用。所以你最好不要在<variable>中使用“$”字符。Origin函数会以其返回值来告诉你这个变量的“出生情况”,下面,是origin函数的返回值: “undefined”如果<variable>从来没有定义过,origin函数返回这个值“undefined”
endif
endif
//再判断BUILD_DIR是否为0,若不为0,ifneq为真,则save-output即保存输出目录
ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
saved-output := $(BUILD_DIR)
# Attempt to create a output directory.
$(shell [ -d ${BUILD_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${BUILD_DIR}) // [ -d ${BUILD_DIR}]表示这个build_dir是不是一个目录 ,如果没有就创建, [ ] 就是个条件判断语句了
# Verify if it was successful.确定是否成功
BUILD_DIR := $(shell cd $(BUILD_DIR) && /bin/pwd)
//shell中命令的意思是先打开这个目录,再调用Pwd显示当前路径,在将这个路径值赋给BUILD_DIR
$(if $(BUILD_DIR),,$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist)) //if条件判断语句~如果BUILD_DIR还不存在的话,则输出XXXdoes not exist
endif # ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
OBJTREE := $(if $(BUILD_DIR),$(BUILD_DIR),$(CURDIR))
SRCTREE := $(CURDIR)
TOPDIR := $(SRCTREE) //如果没有定义BUILD_DIR,一切是不是变的很简单^o^
LNDIR := $(OBJTREE)
export TOPDIR SRCTREE OBJTREE
MKCONFIG := $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig //定义变量MKCONFIG,这个变量值为源码目录下的mkconfig脚本。
export MKCONFIG //然后再声明
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
REMOTE_BUILD := 1 //如果输出目录与源码目录不等,则标志REMOTE_BUILD项
export REMOTE_BUILD
endif
# $(obj) and (src) are defined in config.mk but here in main Makefile
# we also need them before config.mk is included which is the case for
# some targets like unconfig, clean, clobber, distclean, etc.
// 如果OBJTREE即输出目录,与SRCTREE即当前的Uboot目录不等的话,ifneq成立,在对obj,src进行赋值~~~,如果相等,则obj,src为空。
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE)) //ifneq 是两者不相等的时候为真
obj := $(OBJTREE)/
src := $(SRCTREE)/
else
obj :=
src :=
endif
export obj src
#########################################################################
ifeq ($(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk,$(wildcard $(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk))
//wildcard的意思是要宏变量展开,不太懂这句有什么意义~
# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
include $(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk //这个config.mk是mkconfig脚本生成的,其中只包含下面几个变量。
export ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC //即config.mk中的内容 ,这几个参数是smdk2410_config:后面输入的
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE //ifndef,若CROSS_COMPILE为空,为真,如果CROSS_COMPILE已经被定义,则跳过这个判断~与ifdef刚好相反
ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),ppc) //判断呢~这个还是很好懂的
CROSS_COMPILE =
else
ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
CROSS_COMPILE = powerpc-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm) //如果ARCH返回值等于arm,则交叉编译器为arm-linux-
CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),i386)
CROSS_COMPILE =
else
CROSS_COMPILE = i386-linux-
endif
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),mips)
CROSS_COMPILE = mips_4KC-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios2)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios2-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)
CROSS_COMPILE = m68k-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),microblaze)
CROSS_COMPILE = mb-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),blackfin)
CROSS_COMPILE = bfin-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),avr32)
CROSS_COMPILE = avr32-
endif
endif
endif //最后这个endif 与infdef配对
export CROSS_COMPILE //声明交叉编译器的类型
# load other configuration
include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk //TOPDIR就是Uboot的主目录,引入顶层config.mk文件,这个文件主要是完成一些配置。
#########################################################################
# U-Boot objects....order is important (i.e. start must be first)
目标对象,顺序很重要,比如start必须是第一个~start.o启动文件
OBJS = cpu/$(CPU)/start.o //定义变量OBJS
ifeq ($(CPU),i386)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/start16.o //如果是i386类型的,则向OBJS追加一个start16.o文件,即再cpu/$(CPU)/目录添加start16.o文件~下面意思都差不多呢,有点奇怪,在下面例如ifeq ($(CPU),i386)这种类型的判断,怎么没有ifeq ($(CPU),arm)??对了,$CPU是参数,这几个参数是自己定义的吗??后来我才明白过来,从smdk2410_config 后面输入的参数可以看出,$(CPU)等等,就是相当于默认就是arm了。多看几遍才行
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/reset.o
endif
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc83xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc86xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),bf533)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/start1.o cpu/$(CPU)/interrupt.o cpu/$(CPU)/cache.o
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/cplbhdlr.o cpu/$(CPU)/cplbmgr.o cpu/$(CPU)/flush.o
endif
OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(OBJS)) //addprefix是增加前缀的函数,将$(obj)加到$(OBJS)前,最后返回带前缀的$(OBJS)。
LIBS = lib_generic/libgeneric.a 库函数
LIBS += board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).a //增加LIBS需要的库文件,这个库文件在哪里生成的呢~这几个库文件是由board/$(BOARDDIR)/目录下的Makefile生成的~
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/lib$(CPU).a //同样的道理
ifdef SOC //SOC是mkconfig返回的s3c24x0,这句话判断SOC是否为0
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).a
endif
LIBS += lib_$(ARCH)/lib$(ARCH).a
LIBS += fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a \
fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a
LIBS += net/libnet.a
LIBS += disk/libdisk.a
LIBS += rtc/librtc.a
LIBS += dtt/libdtt.a
LIBS += drivers/libdrivers.a
LIBS += drivers/nand/libnand.a
LIBS += drivers/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a //添加通用的库文件,本来已经存在了~
LIBS += drivers/sk98lin/libsk98lin.a
LIBS += post/libpost.a post/cpu/libcpu.a
LIBS += common/libcommon.a
LIBS += $(BOARDLIBS) //BOARDLIBS在哪里定义了
LIBS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBS)) //在这些文件前面添加空格?
.PHONY : $(LIBS)
# Add GCC lib //添加GCC的库文件
PLATFORM_LIBS += -L $(shell dirname `$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name`) -lgcc
# The "tools" are needed early,so put this first
# Don't include stuff already done in $(LIBS)
SUBDIRS = tools \
examples \
post \
post/cpu
.PHONY : $(SUBDIRS) //在后面也会被引用到
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT),y)
NAND_SPL = nand_spl
U_BOOT_NAND = $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin
endif
__OBJS := $(subst $(obj),,$(OBJS)) //subst字符串替换函数,把$(OBJS)中的$(obj)字符替换成空格。。但是OBJS中的obj已经是空格了。
__LIBS := $(subst $(obj),,$(LIBS)) /这个也是,libs中的obj已经是空格了
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
ALL = $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)System.map $(U_BOOT_NAND)
//U_BOOT_NAND在前面定义了,为u-boot-nand.bin
all: $(ALL) //all依赖于$(ALL) 最终生成镜像文件!!
$(obj)u-boot.hex: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.srec: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.bin: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O binary $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.img: $(obj)u-boot.bin
./tools/mkimage -A $(ARCH) -T firmware -C none \
-a $(TEXT_BASE) -e 0 \
-n $(shell sed -n -e 's/.*U_BOOT_VERSION//p' $(VERSION_FILE) | \
sed -e 's/"[ ]*$$/ for $(BOARD) board"/') \
-d $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.dis: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJDUMP) -d $< > $@
//这里是uboot的镜像生成。
$(obj)u-boot:: depend version $(SUBDIRS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(LDSCRIPT)
UNDEF_SYM=`$(OBJDUMP) -x $(LIBS) |sed -n -e 's/.*\(__u_boot_cmd_.*\)/-u\1/p'|sort|uniq`;\
cd $(LNDIR) && $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $$UNDEF_SYM $(__OBJS) \
--start-group $(__LIBS) --end-group $(PLATFORM_LIBS) \
-Map u-boot.map -o u-boot //回到源码目录,用ld链接start.o,同时与LIBS与PLATFORM_LIBS中定义的库文件,以及Uboot.map共同生成u-boot。这样理解应该是对的
$(OBJS): // 即cpu/arm920t/start.o ,执行/cpu/arm920t目录下的makefile
$(MAKE) -C cpu/$(CPU) $(if $(REMOTE_BUILD),$@,$(notdir $@)) //执行非目录部分,而可被make执行的只有makefile,我是这么理解的
$(LIBS):
$(MAKE) -C $(dir $(subst $(obj),,$@)) //dir 表示去目录部分,打开所有的目录
$(SUBDIRS):
$(MAKE) -C $@ all //执行subdir变量所有的makefile
$(NAND_SPL): version
$(MAKE) -C nand_spl/board/$(BOARDDIR) all //NAND_SPL依赖于version
$(U_BOOT_NAND): $(NAND_SPL) $(obj)u-boot.bin
cat $(obj)nand_spl/u-boot-spl-16k.bin $(obj)u-boot.bin > $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin
version: //$(VERSION-FILE)又在哪定义了
@echo -n "#define U_BOOT_VERSION \"U-Boot " > $(VERSION_FILE); \
echo -n "$(U_BOOT_VERSION)" >> $(VERSION_FILE); \
echo -n $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(TOPDIR)/tools/setlocalversion \
$(TOPDIR)) >> $(VERSION_FILE); \
echo "\"" >> $(VERSION_FILE)
gdbtools:
$(MAKE) -C tools/gdb all || exit 1
updater:
$(MAKE) -C tools/updater all || exit 1
env:
$(MAKE) -C tools/env all || exit 1
depend dep:
for dir in $(SUBDIRS) ; do $(MAKE) -C $$dir _depend ; done
tags ctags:
ctags -w -o $(OBJTREE)/ctags `find $(SUBDIRS) include \
lib_generic board/$(BOARDDIR) cpu/$(CPU) lib_$(ARCH) \
fs/cramfs fs/fat fs/fdos fs/jffs2 \
net disk rtc dtt drivers drivers/sk98lin common \
\( -name CVS -prune \) -o \( -name '*.[ch]' -print \)`
etags:
etags -a -o $(OBJTREE)/etags `find $(SUBDIRS) include \
lib_generic board/$(BOARDDIR) cpu/$(CPU) lib_$(ARCH) \
fs/cramfs fs/fat fs/fdos fs/jffs2 \
net disk rtc dtt drivers drivers/sk98lin common \
\( -name CVS -prune \) -o \( -name '*.[ch]' -print \)`
$(obj)System.map: $(obj)u-boot
@$(NM) $< | \
grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | \
sort > $(obj)System.map
#########################################################################
else
all $(obj)u-boot.hex $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin \
$(obj)u-boot.img $(obj)u-boot.dis $(obj)u-boot \
$(SUBDIRS) version gdbtools updater env depend \
dep tags ctags etags $(obj)System.map:
@echo "System not configured - see README" >&2
@ exit 1
endif
.PHONY : CHANGELOG
CHANGELOG:
git log --no-merges U-Boot-1_1_5.. | \
unexpand -a | sed -e 's/\s\s*$$//' > $@
#########################################################################
unconfig:
@rm -f $(obj)include/config.h $(obj)include/config.mk \
$(obj)board/*/config.tmp $(obj)board/*/*/config.tmp
#========================================================================
# PowerPC
#========================================================================
#########################################################################
## MPC5xx Systems
#########################################################################
canmb_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) -a canmb ppc mpc5xxx canmb
cmi_mpc5xx_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) ppc mpc5xx cmi
PATI_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) ppc mpc5xx pati mpl
#########################################################################
## MPC5xxx Systems
#########################################################################
aev_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) -a aev ppc mpc5xxx tqm5200
BC3450_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) -a BC3450 ppc mpc5xxx bc3450
cpci5200_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) -a cpci5200 ppc mpc5xxx cpci5200 esd
hmi1001_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) hmi1001 ppc mpc5xxx hmi1001
Lite5200_config \
Lite5200_LOWBOOT_config \
Lite5200_LOWBOOT08_config \
icecube_5200_config \
icecube_5200_LOWBOOT_config \
icecube_5200_LOWBOOT08_config \
icecube_5200_DDR_config \
icecube_5200_DDR_LOWBOOT_config \
icecube_5200_DDR_LOWBOOT08_config \
icecube_5100_config: unconfig //表示Lite5200**和ice***都依赖于unconfig
@mkdir -p $(obj)include
@mkdir -p $(obj)board/icecube
@ >$(obj)include/config.h //>表示创建这个文件,两个>>表示追加
@[ -z "$(findstring LOWBOOT_,$@)" ] || \
{ if [ "$(findstring DDR,$@)" ] ; \
then echo "TEXT_BASE = 0xFF800000" >$(obj)board/icecube/config.tmp ; \
else echo "TEXT_BASE = 0xFF000000" >$(obj)board/icecube/config.tmp ; \
fi ; \
echo "... with LOWBOOT configuration" ; \
}
@[ -z "$(findstring LOWBOOT08,$@)" ] || \
{ echo "TEXT_BASE = 0xFF800000" >$(obj)board/icecube/config.tmp ; \
echo "... with 8 MB flash only" ; \
echo "... with LOWBOOT configuration" ; \
}
@[ -z "$(findstring DDR,$@)" ] || \
{ echo "#define CONFIG_MPC5200_DDR" >>$(obj)include/config.h ; \
echo "... DDR memory revision" ; \
}
@[ -z "$(findstring 5200,$@)" ] || \
{ echo "#define CONFIG_MPC5200" >>$(obj)include/config.h ; \
echo "... with MPC5200 processor" ; \
}
@[ -z "$(findstring 5100,$@)" ] || \
{ echo "#define CONFIG_MGT5100" >>$(obj)include/config.h ; \
echo "... with MGT5100 processor" ; \
}
@$(MKCONFIG) -a IceCube ppc mpc5xxx icecube //上面这部分与arm无关,也懒的看了。道理都是一样的
v38b_config: unconfig
@./mkconfig -a V38B ppc mpc5xxx v38b
inka4x0_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) inka4x0 ppc mpc5xxx inka4x0
sbc2410x_config: unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t sbc2410x NULL s3c24x0
scb9328_config : unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t scb9328 NULL imx
smdk2400_config : unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t smdk2400 NULL s3c24x0
smdk2410_config : unconfig //翻了几十页,总算翻到这里了!!!原来uboot的makefile并不难,之所以源码文件这么大,是因为它所支持的开发板很多很多,从上面翻到这里,足足有一百多种了吧,而且后面还有那么多~囧!!这个smdk2410_config 才是我们真是有用的。将makefile翻一遍,才真正体验到了uboot的强大!!!- -#!
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t smdk2410 NULL s3c24x0
SX1_config : unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm925t sx1
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
clean: //什么config终于完了,Makefile也结束了~~~最后剩下这几个老弱残兵,只是一些命令罢了
find $(OBJTREE) -type f \
\( -name 'core' -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '*~' \
-o -name '*.o' -o -name '*.a' \) -print \
| xargs rm -f
rm -f $(obj)examples/hello_world $(obj)examples/timer \
$(obj)examples/eepro100_eeprom $(obj)examples/sched \
$(obj)examples/mem_to_mem_idma2intr $(obj)examples/82559_eeprom \
$(obj)examples/smc91111_eeprom $(obj)examples/interrupt \
$(obj)examples/test_burst
rm -f $(obj)tools/img2srec $(obj)tools/mkimage $(obj)tools/envcrc \
$(obj)tools/gen_eth_addr
rm -f $(obj)tools/mpc86x_clk $(obj)tools/ncb
rm -f $(obj)tools/easylogo/easylogo $(obj)tools/bmp_logo
rm -f $(obj)tools/gdb/astest $(obj)tools/gdb/gdbcont $(obj)tools/gdb/gdbsend
rm -f $(obj)tools/env/fw_printenv $(obj)tools/env/fw_setenv
rm -f $(obj)board/cray/L1/bootscript.c $(obj)board/cray/L1/bootscript.image
rm -f $(obj)board/netstar/eeprom $(obj)board/netstar/crcek $(obj)board/netstar/crcit
rm -f $(obj)board/netstar/*.srec $(obj)board/netstar/*.bin
rm -f $(obj)board/trab/trab_fkt $(obj)board/voiceblue/eeprom
rm -f $(obj)board/integratorap/u-boot.lds $(obj)board/integratorcp/u-boot.lds
rm -f $(obj)include/bmp_logo.h
rm -f $(obj)nand_spl/u-boot-spl $(obj)nand_spl/u-boot-spl.map
clobber: clean
find $(OBJTREE) -type f \( -name .depend \
-o -name '*.srec' -o -name '*.bin' -o -name u-boot.img \) \
-print0 \
| xargs -0 rm -f
rm -f $(OBJS) $(obj)*.bak $(obj)ctags $(obj)etags $(obj)TAGS $(obj)include/version_autogenerated.h
rm -fr $(obj)*.*~
rm -f $(obj)u-boot $(obj)u-boot.map $(obj)u-boot.hex $(ALL)
rm -f $(obj)tools/crc32.c $(obj)tools/environment.c $(obj)tools/env/crc32.c
rm -f $(obj)tools/inca-swap-bytes $(obj)cpu/mpc824x/bedbug_603e.c
rm -f $(obj)include/asm/proc $(obj)include/asm/arch $(obj)include/asm
[ ! -d $(OBJTREE)/nand_spl ] || find $(obj)nand_spl -lname "*" -print | xargs rm -f
ifeq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
mrproper \
distclean: clobber unconfig
else
mrproper \
distclean: clobber unconfig
rm -rf $(OBJTREE)/*
endif
backup:
F=`basename $(TOPDIR)` ; cd .. ; \
gtar --force-local -zcvf `date "+$$F-%Y-%m-%d-%T.tar.gz"` $$F
#########################################################################