selenium用法

	selenium用法
		
		例子
		browser = webdriver.Chrome()
		try:
			browser.get(url)
			input = browser.find_element_by_id('kw')
			input.send_keys('Python')
			input.sebd_keys(Keys.ENTER)
			wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
			wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'content_left')))
			print(browser.current_url)
			print(browser.get_cookies)
			print(browser.current_source)
		finally:
			browser.close()
			
		声明浏览器
		browser = webdriver.Chrome()
		
		访问页面
		browser = webdriver.Chrome()
		browser.get(url)
		print(browser.page_source)
		browser.close()
		
		查找元素
			单个元素
			browser = webdriver.Chrome()
			browser.get(url)
			input_first = browser.find_element_by_id('q')
			input_second = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#q')
			input_third = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="q"]')
			print(input_first,input_second,input_third)
			browser.close()
		
		- find_element_by_name
		- find_element_by_xpath
		- find_element_by_link_text
		- find_element_by_partial_link_text
		- find_element_by_tag_name
		- find_element_by_class_name
		- find_element_by_css_selector
		
		多个元素
			在上面的element后加s
			以列表的形式储存多元素
			
		多元素交互操作
			browser = webdriver.Chrome()
			browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
			input = browser.find_element_by_id('q')
			input.send_keys('keys1')
			time.sleep(1)
			input.clear()
			input.send_keys('keys2')
			button = browser.fin_element_byclass_name(btn-search)
			button.click()
		
		执行JavaScript
			from selenium import webdriver
			
			browser = webdriver.Chrome()
			browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
			browser.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)')
			browser.execute_script('alert('hello!')')
			
		获取元素信息
			获取属性
				target = browser.find_element_by_id('')
				target.get_attribute('class')
				target.text
				target.id
				target.location
				target.tag_name
				target.size
		
		Frame切换(父子frame中的元素不能跨越获取)
			browser.switch_to.frame('...')			// 切换到子frame
			browser.switch_to.parent_frame()		// 切换到父frame
		
		等待
			隐式等待
				browser.implicitly_wait(10)
			显式等待
				browser.WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
				input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((ByID, 'q')))
			
			等待判断条件
				title_is
				title_contains
				presence_of_element_located				是否出现
				visibility_of_element_located			是否可见
				visibility_of							
				presence_of_all_elements_located
				text_to_be_present_in_element
				text_to_be_present_in_element_value
				frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it
				invisibility_of_element_located
				element_to_be_clickable
				staleness_of
				element_to_be_selected
				element_located_to_be_selected
				element_selection_state_to_be
				element_located_selection_state_to_be
				alert_is_present
		
		前进后退
			browser.back()
			browser.forward()
		
		Cookies
			browser.get_cookies()
			browser.add_cookie({'k1': 'v1', 'k2': 'v2'})
			browser.delete_cookies()
			
		选项卡管理
			// 打开新的选项卡
			browser.execute_script('window.open()')
			
			// 切换选项卡
			browser.switch_to_window(browser.window_handles[1])
			操作...
			browser.switch_to_window(browser.window_handles[0])
			操作...
		
		异常处理
			try:
				操作...
			except TimeoutException:
				print('TimeOut')
			finally:
				browser.close()