同步阻塞式I/O（BIO）示例

特点

• 缺乏弹性伸缩的能力，无法满足高性能、高并发接入的场景
• 客户端个数与服务端线程数：1:1
• 阻塞io，同步io
• api使用简单
• 调试简单
• 可靠性差
• 吞吐量低

服务器端

package com.example.demo.bio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 同步阻塞io
 */
public class TimeServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                // 采用默认值
            }
        }
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("the time server is start in port: " + port);
            Socket socket = null;
            while (true) {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                System.out.println("the time server close");
                serverSocket.close();
                serverSocket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

// 获取时间处理器
package com.example.demo.bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;

public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket socket;

    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;
            while (true) {
                body = in.readLine();
                if (body == null) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("the time server receiver order: " + body);
                System.out.println("当前线程为: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                currentTime = "查询时间的订单".equals(body) ? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString()
                        : "无效的订单";
                out.println(currentTime);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    ioException.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }

            if (this.socket != null) {
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    ioException.printStackTrace();
                }
                this.socket = null;
            }

        }
    }
}

客户端

package com.example.demo.bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                // 采用默认值
            }
        }
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", port);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            out.println("查询时间的订单");
            System.out.println("send order 2 server succeed.");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("now is: " + resp);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                in = null;
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

测试用例