leetocd---207. Course Schedule

There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n - 1.

Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]

Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, is it possible for you to finish all courses?

For example:

2, [[1,0]]

There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.

2, [[1,0],[0,1]]

There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.

Note:

1. The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how a graph is represented.
2. You may assume that there are no duplicate edges in the input prerequisites.

click to show more hints.

// 这道题就是检验有向图是不是无环，使用拓扑排序进行检验。
class Solution {
public:
    bool canFinish(int numCourses, vector<pair<int, int>>& prerequisites) {
        if(!numCourses || prerequisites.empty()) return true;
        //依赖数组，存储了该点所有依赖的点
        vector<vector<int>> pre(numCourses);
        //统计每个点的被依赖数
        vector<int> num(numCourses);
        //vector+top 模拟入度为0的点的栈
        vector<int> one(numCourses);
        int top = 0, t = 0;
        for(auto k: prerequisites){
            pre[k.first].push_back(k.second);
            num[k.second]++;
        }   
        for(int i = 0; i<numCourses; i++)
            if(!num[i]) {one[++top] = i; t++;}  
        while(top){
            int k = one[top--];
            for(auto j: pre[k])
                if(!(--num[j])) {one[++top] = j; t++;} 
        }
        //统计度0的点是不是等于总数，是的话说明无环
        return t == numCourses;
    }
};