【Golang】计算两个地理坐标之间的距离

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

// 球面距离公式：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F/5374455?fr=aladdin
// GeoDistance 计算地理距离，依次为两个坐标的纬度、经度、单位（默认：英里，K => 公里，N => 海里）
func GeoDistance(lng1 float64, lat1 float64, lng2 float64, lat2 float64, unit ...string) float64 {
	const PI float64 = 3.141592653589793

	radlat1 := float64(PI * lat1 / 180)
	radlat2 := float64(PI * lat2 / 180)

	theta := float64(lng1 - lng2)
	radtheta := float64(PI * theta / 180)

	dist := math.Sin(radlat1)*math.Sin(radlat2) + math.Cos(radlat1)*math.Cos(radlat2)*math.Cos(radtheta)

	if dist > 1 {
		dist = 1
	}

	dist = math.Acos(dist)
	dist = dist * 180 / PI
	dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515

	if len(unit) > 0 {
		if unit[0] == "K" {
			dist = dist * 1.609344
		} else if unit[0] == "N" {
			dist = dist * 0.8684
		}
	}

	return dist
}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%f 公里", GeoDistance(120.090564, 30.344981, 120.11638, 30.2959, "K"))
}