base64编码及解码

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function encode(input) {   //编码方法
    var _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
    var output = "";
    var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
    var i = 0;
    input = _utf8_encode(input);
    while (i < input.length) {
        chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
        chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
        chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
        enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
        enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
        enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
        enc4 = chr3 & 63;
        if (isNaN(chr2)) {
            enc3 = enc4 = 64;
        } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
            enc4 = 64;
        }
        output = output + _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) + _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
    }
    return output;
}
    
function decode(input) {    //解码方法
    var _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
    var output = "";
    var chr1, chr2, chr3;
    var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
    var i = 0;
    input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
    while (i < input.length) {
        enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
        enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
        enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
        enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
        chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
        chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
        chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
        output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
        if (enc3 != 64) {
            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
        }
        if (enc4 != 64) {
            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
        }
    }
    output = _utf8_decode(output);
    return output;
}

function _utf8_encode(string) {
    string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
    var utftext = "";
    for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
        var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
        if (c < 128) {
            utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
        } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
        } else {
            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
            utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
        }
    }
    return utftext;
}

function _utf8_decode(utftext) {
    var string = "";
    var i = 0;
    var c, c1, c2, c3 = 0;
    while ( i < utftext.length ) {
        c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
        if (c < 128) {
            string += String.fromCharCode(c);
            i++;
        } else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
            c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
            string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
            i += 2;
        } else {
            c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
            c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
            string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
            i += 3;
        }
    }
    return string;
}

字符串类型的可以直接编码，

而json，需要先使用JSON.stringgify()方法转化成字符串型，然后编码

我的代码是在vue环境中的，所以有很多调用都是this.方法名(我有标红加粗)，具体环境不一样，可以自己做修改。

var aaa = {
    "a": 'a',
    "b": "bb",
    "c": "ccc"
}

var string = JSON.stringify(aaa);
console.dir( "编码："+this.encode(string) )
console.dir( "解码："+this.decode(this.base64_encode(string)) );

this.encode(string) )

console.dir( "解码："+this.decode(this.base64_encode(string)) );

 

 

关于编码的另外一个方法，只一个方法就可以，没那么啰嗦

同样的，字符串类型的可以直接编码，

而json，需要先使用JSON.stringgify()方法转化成字符串型，然后编码

function base64_encode (str) {    // 编码
    // 编码文件
    var c1, c2, c3;
    var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    var i = 0, len = str.length, string = "";
    while (i < len) {
        c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
        if (i == len) {
            string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
            string += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
            string += "==";
            break;
        }
        c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        if (i == len) {
            string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
            string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(
                ((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4)
            );
            string += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xf) << 2);
            string += "=";
            break;
        }
        c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
        string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(
            ((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4)
        );
        string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(
            ((c2 & 0xf) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xc0) >> 6)
        );
        string += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3f);
    }
    return string;
}