ES入门操作

创建索引

• 创建非结构的索引：

通过postman软件，执行http请求。

put方法,

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people

body如下：

{
	"settings": {
		"number_of_shards":3,
		"number_of_replicas":1
	}
}

• 创建结构化的索引

put方法

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people

{
	"settings": {
		"number_of_shards":3,
		"number_of_replicas":1
	},
	"mappings": {
		"man":{
			"properties":{
				"name": {
					"type": "text"
				},
				"country": {
					"type": "keyword"
				},
				"age": {
					"type": "integer"
				},
				"data": {
					"type": "date",
					"format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
				}
			}
		},
		"woman": {
		}
	}
}

 

创建后，通过Elasticsearch Head观察，可以看到创建完成。

 

插入数据

• 指定ID插入

post方法：

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people1/man/1

插入id为1的数据到people1索引

body体如下：

{
	"name": "wali",
	"country": "Chian",
	"age": 30,
	"date": "1987-03-07"
}

插入后，返回结果如下：

{
    "_index": "people1",
    "_type": "1",
    "_id": "AWpDDDpxi2_ZaFqwJNba",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "created": true
}

通过chrome的elasticsearch head插件可以看到插入的数据：

 

• 自动生成ID插入

post方法

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people1/man/

插入体：

{
	"name": "wali_brother1",
	"country": "china1",
	"age": 401,
	"date": "1987-08-07"
}

修改数据

post方法

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people1/man/1/_update

body体,修改name

{
	"doc":{
		"name": "whoami"
	}
}

修改数据

删除数据

delete方法删除id为1的数据

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people1/man/1

删除索引

delete方法

http://192.168.7.6:9200/monitor2018_10

 

查询

简单查询

get方法，指定id

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people1/man/3

返回结果：

{
    "_index": "people1",
    "_type": "man",
    "_id": "3",
    "_version": 1,
    "found": true,
    "_source": {
        "name": "wali_brother03",
        "country": "china",
        "age": 403,
        "date": "1987-08-22"
    }
}

 

条件查询

post方法

http://192.168.7.6:9200/people1/_search

body体：

{
	"query": {
		"match_all": {}
	}
}

默认返回10条

指定返回条数

{
	"query": {
		"match_all": {}
	},
	"size": 2
}

排序：

{
	"query": {
		"match": {
			"name": "wali"
		}
	},
	"sort": [
		{"age": {"order": "desc"}}
	]
}