MailKit的使用心得

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 13:46:47 发布

jwb7832007

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 13:46:47 发布

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文章标签： MailKit IMAP邮件 Mailkit卡死

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jwb7832007/article/details/89224424

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Mailkit 支持 Pop3、IMAP，STMP是目前.Net端最全的邮件开源项目了。

1、Pop3：跟其他的pop3操作类没有太大区别，跟OpenPop.NET等都差不多

2、IMAP：功能上比Pop3要强大太多，优势是功能强大、可以搜索邮箱的所有文件夹，Pop3只能搜索INBOX（收件箱），如果要做收信，还是IMAP首选。缺点是每一次操作都会与服务器同步，比如读取了邮件，服务器上也会变为已读，而Pop3不会。

如果做邮箱收信的话，还是必须同时支持 Pop3、IMAP。

大体使用方式：

1、在设计模式上实现一个抽象类GetEmail_base

2、然后再写一个IMAP、Pop3操作类并继承抽象类（ GetMail_IMAP : GetEmail_base、GetMail_Pop : GetEmail_base）

3、最后在写一个GetEmail类对外使用，通过字段 private GetEmail_base GetEmail_Bll 将IMAP、Pop3操作合并统一操作邮件。

4、具体实现比较多，由于GetEmail类夹杂了很多我自有的判断，所以不方便上传。

今天要说的并不是Mailkit的基础操作，而是遇到过的一个大坑！！！！

在使用过程中，我曾遇到一个很蛋疼的问题，跑着跑着Mailkit 突然就卡住了，既不报错，也没有异常，就在那卡着，无论是Connect、Login又或者是其他任何操作，即便你设置了imapClient.Timeout、pop3Client.Timeout。

最开始十分疑惑，也没有找到原因，在尝试折腾了N次，并查看了源码之后发现，虽然我调用的是同步方法（Mailkit 支持异步），可是Mailkit 内部实际还是用的等待异步来执行的，而异步执行中有一个很重要的参数cancellationToken我没有填，因为这个参数支持默认值，一开始我以为既然有默认值，而且同步执行应该可以不需要设置这个参数，设置 Timeout就可以了，事实证明还是太年轻了。cancellationToken、Timeout分管的是两个不同的东西。

解决方法：在每个带有cancellationToken参数的方法中都带上自定义参数

var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(30000);//30s超时

folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);

var msg = folder.GetMessage(Index, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);

folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);

imapClient.Identify(clientImplementation, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);

IMAP、Pop3都需要！！！设置好之后再也没有出现卡住不动的情况

ImapClient扩展类

    public static class ImapClientEx
        {
        /// <summary>
        /// task取消时间
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly int CancelTokenMillSecends = 30000;
        /// <summary>
        /// 模拟邮件客户端信息（是出自：https://www.cnblogs.com/zuimengaitianya/p/8579315.html）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imapClient"></param>
        public static void Identify(this ImapClient imapClient)
            {
            List<ImapImplementation> Implements = new List<ImapImplementation>()
                {
                new ImapImplementation() {Name = "foxmail",Version = "7.2.9.156", },
                new ImapImplementation() {Name = "outlook",Version = "14.0.4760.1000", },
                };
            Func<ImapCapabilities, ImapCapabilities, bool> HasImapCapabilitiesId = (sourceFlag, targetFlag) => { return ((sourceFlag | targetFlag) == sourceFlag); };
            if (HasImapCapabilitiesId(imapClient.Capabilities, ImapCapabilities.Id))
                {
                var clientImplementation = new ImapImplementation
                    {
                    Name = "foxmail",
                    Version = "7.2.9.156",
                    };
                var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
                var serverImplementation = imapClient.Identify(clientImplementation, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
                }
            }

        public static int GetMessageCount(this ImapClient imapClient, IMailFolder folder, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return 0;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(MailKit.FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            var Count = folder.Count;
            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);

            return Count;
            }
        public static int GetMessageCount(this ImapClient imapClient, IMailFolder folder, SearchQuery Query, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            var Count = imapClient.GetManyMessageUids(folder, Query, closeFolder)?.Count;
            return Count ?? 0;
            }

        public static List<UniqueId> GetManyMessageUids(this ImapClient imapClient, IMailFolder folder, SearchQuery Query, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return null;
            //List<IMailFolder> mailFolderList = imapClient.GetFolders(imapClient.PersonalNamespaces[0]).ToList();//取所有文件夹
            if (folder == null)
                return null;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            var uids = folder.Search(Query, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            return uids?.ToList();
            }

        public static MimeMessage GetMessage(this ImapClient imapClient, UniqueId Id, IMailFolder folder, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return null;
            //List<IMailFolder> mailFolderList = imapClient.GetFolders(imapClient.PersonalNamespaces[0]).ToList();//取所有文件夹
            if (folder == null)
                return null;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(MailKit.FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            var msg = folder.GetMessage(Id, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            return msg;
            }
        public static MimeMessage GetMessage(this ImapClient imapClient, int Index, IMailFolder folder, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return null;
            //List<IMailFolder> mailFolderList = imapClient.GetFolders(imapClient.PersonalNamespaces[0]).ToList();//取所有文件夹
            if (folder == null)
                return null;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            var msg = folder.GetMessage(Index, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token); 
            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            return msg;
            }

        public static IList<IMessageSummary> FetchMessage(this ImapClient imapClient, List<UniqueId> Ids, IMailFolder folder, MessageSummaryItems Item, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return null;
            //List<IMailFolder> mailFolderList = imapClient.GetFolders(imapClient.PersonalNamespaces[0]).ToList();//取所有文件夹
            if (folder == null)
                return null;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            var msg = folder.Fetch(Ids, Item, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            return msg;
            }
        public static IList<IMessageSummary> FetchMessage(this ImapClient imapClient, List<int> indexes, IMailFolder folder, MessageSummaryItems Item, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return null;
            //List<IMailFolder> mailFolderList = imapClient.GetFolders(imapClient.PersonalNamespaces[0]).ToList();//取所有文件夹
            if (folder == null)
                return null;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            var msg = folder.Fetch(indexes, Item, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            return msg;
            }

        public static bool DeleteMessage(this ImapClient imapClient, UniqueId Id, IMailFolder folder, SearchQuery Query, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return false;
            //List<IMailFolder> mailFolderList = imapClient.GetFolders(imapClient.PersonalNamespaces[0]).ToList();//取所有文件夹
            if (folder == null)
                return false;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            //设置状态
            folder.SetFlags(Id, MessageFlags.Deleted, false, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            //或者删除邮件
            folder.RemoveFlags(Id, MessageFlags.Deleted, false);
            //主要针对Exchange 让删除指令执行
            folder.Expunge(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);

            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            return true;
            }
        public static bool DeleteMessage(this ImapClient imapClient, int EmailIndex, IMailFolder folder, SearchQuery Query, bool closeFolder = false)
            {
            if (imapClient == null)
                return false;
            //List<IMailFolder> mailFolderList = imapClient.GetFolders(imapClient.PersonalNamespaces[0]).ToList();//取所有文件夹
            if (folder == null)
                return false;
            var TokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(CancelTokenMillSecends);
            if (!folder.IsOpen)
                folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            //设置状态
            folder.SetFlags(EmailIndex, MessageFlags.Deleted, false, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            //或者删除邮件
            folder.RemoveFlags(EmailIndex, MessageFlags.Deleted, false, cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            //主要针对Exchange 让删除指令执行
            folder.Expunge(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);

            if (closeFolder)
                folder.Close(cancellationToken: TokenSource.Token);
            return true;
            }
        }