原地址:http://www.linuxforum.net/forum/showthreaded.php?Cat=&Board=program&Number=556347&page=&view=&sb=&o=
- rbtree.h
- /*
- Red Black Trees
- (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
- This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
- I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
- performances and genericity...
- Some example of insert and search follows here. The search is a plain
- normal search over an ordered tree. The insert instead must be implemented
- int two steps: as first thing the code must insert the element in
- order as a red leaf in the tree, then the support library function
- rb_insert_color() must be called. Such function will do the
- not trivial work to rebalance the rbtree if necessary.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static inline struct page * rb_search_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
- unsigned long offset)
- {
- rb_node_t * n = inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
- struct page * page;
- while (n)
- {
- page = rb_entry(n, struct page, rb_page_cache);
- if (offset < page->offset)
- n = n->rb_left;
- else if (offset > page->offset)
- n = n->rb_right;
- else
- return page;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline struct page * __rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
- unsigned long offset,
- rb_node_t * node)
- {
- rb_node_t ** p = &inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
- rb_node_t * parent = NULL;
- struct page * page;
- while (*p)
- {
- parent = *p;
- page = rb_entry(parent, struct page, rb_page_cache);
- if (offset < page->offset)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else if (offset > page->offset)
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- else
- return page;
- }
- rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline struct page * rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
- unsigned long offset,
- rb_node_t * node)
- {
- struct page * ret;
- if ((ret = __rb_insert_page_cache(inode, offset, node)))
- goto out;
- rb_insert_color(node, &inode->i_rb_page_cache);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- teawater:This file is come from the Linux Kernel.
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
- #define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
- typedef struct rb_node_s {
- struct rb_node_s * rb_parent;
- int rb_color;
- #define RB_RED 0
- #define RB_BLACK 1
- struct rb_node_s * rb_right;
- struct rb_node_s * rb_left;
- }rb_node_t;
- typedef struct rb_root_s {
- struct rb_node_s * rb_node;
- }rb_root_t;
- #define RB_ROOT (rb_root_t){ NULL, }
- #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) ((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned
- long)(&((type *)0)->member)))
- static inline void
- rb_link_node(rb_node_t * node, rb_node_t * parent, rb_node_t ** rb_link)
- {
- node->rb_parent = parent;
- node->rb_color = RB_RED;
- node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
- *rb_link = node;
- }
- static void
- __rb_rotate_left(rb_node_t * node, rb_root_t * root)
- {
- rb_node_t * right = node->rb_right;
- if ((node->rb_right = right->rb_left))
- right->rb_left->rb_parent = node;
- right->rb_left = node;
- if ((right->rb_parent = node->rb_parent))
- {
- if (node == node->rb_parent->rb_left)
- node->rb_parent->rb_left = right;
- else
- node->rb_parent->rb_right = right;
- }
- else
- root->rb_node = right;
- node->rb_parent = right;
- }
- static void
- __rb_rotate_right(rb_node_t * node, rb_root_t * root)
- {
- rb_node_t * left = node->rb_left;
- if ((node->rb_left = left->rb_right))
- left->rb_right->rb_parent = node;
- left->rb_right = node;
- if ((left->rb_parent = node->rb_parent))
- {
- if (node == node->rb_parent->rb_right)
- node->rb_parent->rb_right = left;
- else
- node->rb_parent->rb_left = left;
- }
- else
- root->rb_node = left;
- node->rb_parent = left;
- }
- static void
- rb_insert_color(rb_node_t * node, rb_root_t * root)
- {
- rb_node_t * parent, * gparent;
- while ((parent = node->rb_parent) && parent->rb_color == RB_RED)
- {
- gparent = parent->rb_parent;
- if (parent == gparent->rb_left)
- {
- {
- register rb_node_t * uncle = gparent->rb_right;
- if (uncle && uncle->rb_color == RB_RED)
- {
- uncle->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- parent->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- gparent->rb_color = RB_RED;
- node = gparent;
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (parent->rb_right == node)
- {
- register rb_node_t * tmp;
- __rb_rotate_left(parent, root);
- tmp = parent;
- parent = node;
- node = tmp;
- }
- parent->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- gparent->rb_color = RB_RED;
- __rb_rotate_right(gparent, root);
- } else {
- {
- register rb_node_t * uncle = gparent->rb_left;
- if (uncle && uncle->rb_color == RB_RED)
- {
- uncle->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- parent->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- gparent->rb_color = RB_RED;
- node = gparent;
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (parent->rb_left == node)
- {
- register rb_node_t * tmp;
- __rb_rotate_right(parent, root);
- tmp = parent;
- parent = node;
- node = tmp;
- }
- parent->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- gparent->rb_color = RB_RED;
- __rb_rotate_left(gparent, root);
- }
- }
- root->rb_node->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- }
- static void
- __rb_erase_color(rb_node_t * node, rb_node_t * parent, rb_root_t * root)
- {
- rb_node_t * other;
- while ((!node || node->rb_color == RB_BLACK) && node != root->rb_node)
- {
- if (parent->rb_left == node)
- {
- other = parent->rb_right;
- if (other->rb_color == RB_RED)
- {
- other->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- parent->rb_color = RB_RED;
- __rb_rotate_left(parent, root);
- other = parent->rb_right;
- }
- if ((!other->rb_left ||
- other->rb_left->rb_color == RB_BLACK)
- && (!other->rb_right ||
- other->rb_right->rb_color == RB_BLACK))
- {
- other->rb_color = RB_RED;
- node = parent;
- parent = node->rb_parent;
- }
- else
- {
- if (!other->rb_right ||
- other->rb_right->rb_color == RB_BLACK)
- {
- register rb_node_t * o_left;
- if ((o_left = other->rb_left))
- o_left->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- other->rb_color = RB_RED;
- __rb_rotate_right(other, root);
- other = parent->rb_right;
- }
- other->rb_color = parent->rb_color;
- parent->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- if (other->rb_right)
- other->rb_right->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- __rb_rotate_left(parent, root);
- node = root->rb_node;
- break;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- other = parent->rb_left;
- if (other->rb_color == RB_RED)
- {
- other->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- parent->rb_color = RB_RED;
- __rb_rotate_right(parent, root);
- other = parent->rb_left;
- }
- if ((!other->rb_left ||
- other->rb_left->rb_color == RB_BLACK)
- && (!other->rb_right ||
- other->rb_right->rb_color == RB_BLACK))
- {
- other->rb_color = RB_RED;
- node = parent;
- parent = node->rb_parent;
- }
- else
- {
- if (!other->rb_left ||
- other->rb_left->rb_color == RB_BLACK)
- {
- register rb_node_t * o_right;
- if ((o_right = other->rb_right))
- o_right->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- other->rb_color = RB_RED;
- __rb_rotate_left(other, root);
- other = parent->rb_left;
- }
- other->rb_color = parent->rb_color;
- parent->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- if (other->rb_left)
- other->rb_left->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- __rb_rotate_right(parent, root);
- node = root->rb_node;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (node)
- node->rb_color = RB_BLACK;
- }
- static void
- rb_erase(rb_node_t * node, rb_root_t * root)
- {
- rb_node_t * child, * parent;
- int color;
- if (!node->rb_left)
- child = node->rb_right;
- else if (!node->rb_right)
- child = node->rb_left;
- else
- {
- rb_node_t * old = node, * left;
- node = node->rb_right;
- while ((left = node->rb_left))
- node = left;
- child = node->rb_right;
- parent = node->rb_parent;
- color = node->rb_color;
- if (child)
- child->rb_parent = parent;
- if (parent)
- {
- if (parent->rb_left == node)
- parent->rb_left = child;
- else
- parent->rb_right = child;
- }
- else
- root->rb_node = child;
- if (node->rb_parent == old)
- parent = node;
- node->rb_parent = old->rb_parent;
- node->rb_color = old->rb_color;
- node->rb_right = old->rb_right;
- node->rb_left = old->rb_left;
- if (old->rb_parent)
- {
- if (old->rb_parent->rb_left == old)
- old->rb_parent->rb_left = node;
- else
- old->rb_parent->rb_right = node;
- } else
- root->rb_node = node;
- old->rb_left->rb_parent = node;
- if (old->rb_right)
- old->rb_right->rb_parent = node;
- goto color;
- }
- parent = node->rb_parent;
- color = node->rb_color;
- if (child)
- child->rb_parent = parent;
- if (parent)
- {
- if (parent->rb_left == node)
- parent->rb_left = child;
- else
- parent->rb_right = child;
- }
- else
- root->rb_node = child;
- color:
- if (color == RB_BLACK)
- __rb_erase_color(child, parent, root);
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */
- test.c
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include "rbtree.h"
- typedef unsigned int CORE_ADDR;
- typedef struct rb_addr_s {
- rb_node_t rb_node;
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- }rb_addr_t;
- static inline rb_addr_t *
- rb_find_addr_struct(CORE_ADDR addr, rb_root_t *root, rb_node_t **ret_parent, rb_node_t
- ***ret_link)
- {
- rb_node_t **link = &root->rb_node;
- rb_node_t *parent = NULL;
- rb_addr_t *rb_addr = NULL;
- rb_addr_t *ret_rb_addr = NULL;
- while (*link) {
- parent = *link;
- rb_addr = rb_entry(parent, rb_addr_t, rb_node);
- if (addr < rb_addr->addr) {
- link = &(*link)->rb_left;
- }
- else if (addr > rb_addr->addr) {
- link = &(*link)->rb_right;
- }
- else {
- ret_rb_addr = rb_addr;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ret_parent) {
- *ret_parent = parent;
- }
- if (ret_link) {
- *ret_link = link;
- }
- return(ret_rb_addr);
- }
- int
- rb_insert_addr(CORE_ADDR addr, rb_root_t *root)
- {
- rb_node_t **rb_link;
- rb_node_t *rb_parent;
- rb_addr_t *rb_addr = NULL;
- if (rb_find_addr_struct(addr, root, &rb_parent, &rb_link)) {
- return(-1);
- }
- rb_addr = (rb_addr_t *)malloc(sizeof(rb_addr_t));
- if (!rb_addr) {
- return(-1);
- }
- rb_addr->addr = addr;
- rb_link_node(&rb_addr->rb_node, rb_parent, rb_link);
- rb_insert_color(&rb_addr->rb_node, root);
- return(0);
- }
- int
- rb_remove_addr(CORE_ADDR addr, rb_root_t *root)
- {
- rb_addr_t *rb_addr = rb_find_addr_struct(addr, root, NULL, NULL);
- if (!rb_addr) {
- return(-1);
- }
- rb_erase(&rb_addr->rb_node, root);
- free(rb_addr);
- return(0);
- }
- static inline int
- rb_find_addr(CORE_ADDR addr, rb_root_t *root)
- {
- rb_node_t **link = &root->rb_node;
- rb_node_t *parent = NULL;
- rb_addr_t *rb_addr;
- while (*link) {
- parent = *link;
- rb_addr = rb_entry(parent, rb_addr_t, rb_node);
- if (addr < rb_addr->addr) {
- link = &(*link)->rb_left;
- }
- else if (addr > rb_addr->addr) {
- link = &(*link)->rb_right;
- }
- else {
- return(1);
- }
- }
- return(0);
- }
- int
- main(int argc,char *argv[], char *envp[])
- {
- rb_root_t addr_root;
- addr_root = RB_ROOT;
- //right insert
- printf("right insert/n");
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x1, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xc0028018, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xd014cb68, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x74697277, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xc00959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xe3740ffa, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x31321, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x765702, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xf123, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- //wrong insert
- printf("wrong insert/n");
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x1, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xc0028018, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xd014cb68, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x74697277, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xc00959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xe3740ffa, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x31321, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0x765702, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_insert_addr(0xf123, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_insert_addr error/n");
- }
- //right find
- printf("right find/n");
- if (rb_find_addr(0x1, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xc0028018, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xd014cb68, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x74697277, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xc00959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xe3740ffa, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x31321, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x765702, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xf123, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr ok/n");
- }
- //wrong find
- printf("wrong find/n");
- if (rb_find_addr(0x0, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xc002801, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xd014cb6, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x7469727, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xc00959f, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x959f, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xe3740ff, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x3132, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0x76570, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_find_addr(0xf12, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_find_addr error/n");
- }
- //right remove
- printf("right remove/n");
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x1, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xc0028018, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xd014cb68, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x74697277, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xc00959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xe3740ffa, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x31321, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x765702, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xf123, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- //wrong remove
- printf("wrong remove/n");
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x1, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xc0028018, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xd014cb68, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x74697277, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xc00959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x959f8, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xe3740ffa, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x31321, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0x765702, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- if (rb_remove_addr(0xf123, &addr_root)) {
- printf("rb_remove_addr error/n");
- }
- return(0);
- }