【es6】02解构赋值

定义一个数组，把其中每一个值拿出来使用

        const  a=[1,2,3,4,5];
        console.log(a[0]);//0

解构赋值：把复杂的数据变为简单数据值

                  把复杂的数据解构出来单独使用

        const b=[1,2,3,4,5];
        const [f,e,c,d,g,n]=b;
        console.log(f);//1
        console.log(e);//2
        console.log(c);//3
        console.log(d);//4
        console.log(g);//5
        console.log(n);//undefined

设置赋值的默认值，如果值为undefined默认值就失效。否则不生效

        const b=[1,2,3,4];
        const [f,e,c,d="默认值d",g="默认值g",]=b;
        console.log(f);//1
        console.log(e);//2
        console.log(c);//3
        console.log(d);//4
        console.log(g);//默认值g

对象解构赋值

        const a={
            name:"狐",
            age:20,
            sex:"男"
        }
        console.log(a.name)//狐
        const {sex,age}=a;
        console.log(sex);//男
        console.log(age);//20

复杂的数据，解构赋值

        const a={
            name:"狐",
            age:20,
            sex:"男",
            address:[1,2,3]
        }
        const {sex,age,address:[c,d,e]}=a;
        console.log(c)//1
        console.log(a.address)//[1,2,3]

字符串解构赋值

        let a="你好啊，狐狸";
        let [b,c,d,e,f,n]=a;
        console.log(f)//狐
        console.log(n)//狸