es6语法之map，set

es6语法之map，set

1.map

 let map = new Map() //创建一个map对象
 map.set('aa', 123)
 console.log(map.get('aa'), 'jwq')//显示结果是123,'jwq'

2.map与array的转换

1. 二维数组转换为Map对象

let jwqArray = [["jwq", "value1"], ["zhn", "value2"]];
let myMap = new Map(jwqArray);
console.log(typeof myMap,myMap,'jwq')

2. Map对象转换为二维数组（使用Array.from）

   let jwqArray = [["jwq", "value1"], ["zhn", "value2"]];
   let myMap = new Map(jwqArray);
   let outArray = Array.from(myMap)
   console.log(typeof outArray,outArray,'jwq')
   

   

3. map的克隆

   let myMap1 = new Map([["jwq", "value1"], ["zhn", "value2"]]);
   let myMap2 = new Map(myMap1);
   myMap1.set('jwq', 'value3')
   console.log(myMap1, 'myMap1', myMap2, 'myMap2')
   //可以从截图中看出来，克隆出来的myMap2与原来的myMap1没有任何的关系，要不然我们的myMap2也会变成myMap1的样子，可以认为是深层次克隆，深拷贝
   

4. map的合并

   let first = new Map([[1, 'one'], [2, 'two'], [3, 'three'],]);
   let second = new Map([[1, 'four'], [2, 'fiv']]);
   let jwq = new Map([...first, ...second])
   console.log(jwq, 'jwq')
   //看下面的截图应该知道1对应的变成了four而2对应的变为fiv，是因为后面的值把前面的值覆盖了，所以map的合并，是后面的值会覆盖前面的值
   

   

3.set对象

1. 数组去重

   let jwq = new Set([1, 2, 3, 4, 4]);
   console.log([...jwq], 'jwq')
   //有时候我们就需要数组去重，我们可以先创建set对象，在转换为array
   //let myArray = [...jwq]
   

   

2. 并集

   let a = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
   let b = new Set([4, 3, 2]);
   let jwq = new Set([...a, ...b]);
   console.log(jwq, 'jwq')
   

3. 交集

   let a = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
   let b = new Set([4, 3, 2]);
   let jwq = new Set([...a].filter(x => b.has(x)));
   console.log(jwq, 'jwq')
   //他们两个的交集是23
   

4. 差集

   let a = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
   let b = new Set([3, 4, 5]);
   let jwq = new Set([...a].filter(x => !b.has(x)));
   console.log(jwq, 'jwq')
   //a和b的差集应该是1245，那么相对于a，他的差集就是12