libmad解码mp3生成pcm文件

在之前的一篇文章中介绍了如何在linux下，使用libmad解码mp3并且播放，将源码编译了，可以正常的播放MP3文件，但是在项目里面需要将mp3解码成pcm文件，所以需要将之前的代码进行修改一下，修改是在原来的基础上的，这样可以测试一下。

/* 
 * 本程序是从 minimad 改进而来，如要更详细的说明请参看 minimad.c
 *
 * MyMinimad.c , 2009/12/25 , SiChuan University , China
 *
 * 编译： gcc MyMinimad.c -o MyMinimad -lmad -lasound
 * 运行： ./MyMinimad filename.mp3
 *
 * 修改:
 * 使用libmad解码mp3然后保存成pcm文件。
 * 编译:	gcc MyMinimad.c -o MyMinimad -lmad
 * 运行:	./MyMinimad filename.mp3 outputfilename.pcm
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
//#include <sys/soundcard.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <mad.h>
//#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#define SAMPLE_RATE 44100
#define CHANNELS 2
#define PCM_DEVICE "plughw:0,0"
static snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams = NULL;
static snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle = NULL;
struct buffer
{
    unsigned char const *start;
    unsigned long length;
};
static int decode (unsigned char const *, unsigned long);
//static int init_alsa ();
FILE *outFile;
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct stat stat;
    void *fdm;
    char const *file;
    int fd;
	if(argc != 3 )return -1;
	outFile = fopen(argv[2], "w+");
    file = argv[1];
    fd = open (file, O_RDONLY);
    if (fstat (fd, &stat) == -1 || stat.st_size == 0)
        return -1;
    fdm = mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);//将文件内容拷贝到内存里面
    if (fdm == MAP_FAILED)
        return -1;
//   if (init_alsa () == -1)
//  {
//      fprintf (stderr, "init_alsa() error/n");
//     return -1;
//  }
    decode (fdm, stat.st_size);//进行解码
    fclose(outFile);//关闭文件指针
    if (munmap (fdm, stat.st_size) == -1)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}
//static int init_alsa ()
//{
//    snd_pcm_stream_t stream = SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
//    char *pcm_name;
//    int rate = SAMPLE_RATE;     /* Sample rate */
//    int exact_rate;             /* Sample rate returned by */
//    pcm_name = strdup (PCM_DEVICE);
//    snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca (&hwparams);
//    if (snd_pcm_open (&pcm_handle, pcm_name, stream, 0) < 0)
//   {
//        fprintf (stderr, "Error opening PCM device %s/n", pcm_name);
//        return -1;
//    }
//    if (snd_pcm_hw_params_any (pcm_handle, hwparams) < 0)
//    {
//        fprintf (stderr, "Can not configure this PCM device./n");
//        return -1;
//   }
//    if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access (pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) < 0)
//    {
//        fprintf (stderr, "Error setting access./n");
//        return -1;
//    }
//    if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (pcm_handle, hwparams, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) < 0)
//    {
//        fprintf (stderr, "Error setting format./n");
//        return -1;
//    }
//    exact_rate = rate;
//    if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (pcm_handle, hwparams, &exact_rate, 0) < 0)
//    {
//        fprintf (stderr, "Error setting rate./n");
//        return -1;
//    }
//    if (rate != exact_rate)
//    {
//        fprintf (stderr, "The rate %d Hz is not supported by your hardware./n==> Using %d Hz instead./n", rate, exact_rate);
//    }
//    if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (pcm_handle, hwparams, CHANNELS) < 0)
//    {
//        fprintf (stderr, "Error setting channels./n");
//        return -1;
//    }
//    if (snd_pcm_hw_params (pcm_handle, hwparams) < 0)
//    {
//        fprintf (stderr, "Error setting HW params./n");
//        return -1;
//    }
//    return 0;
//}

static enum mad_flow input (void *data, struct mad_stream *stream)
{
    struct buffer *buffer = data;
    if (!buffer->length)
        return MAD_FLOW_STOP;
    mad_stream_buffer (stream, buffer->start, buffer->length);
    buffer->length = 0;
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}
/*这一段是处理采样后的pcm音频 */
static inline signed int scale (mad_fixed_t sample)
{
    sample += (1L << (MAD_F_FRACBITS - 16));
    if (sample >= MAD_F_ONE)
        sample = MAD_F_ONE - 1;
    else if (sample < -MAD_F_ONE)
        sample = -MAD_F_ONE;
    return sample >> (MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - 16);
}
static enum mad_flow output (void *data, struct mad_header const *header, struct mad_pcm *pcm)
{
    unsigned int nchannels, nsamples, n;
    mad_fixed_t const *left_ch, *right_ch;
    unsigned char Output[6912], *OutputPtr;
    int fmt, wrote, speed, exact_rate, err, dir;
    nchannels = pcm->channels;
    n = nsamples = pcm->length;
    left_ch = pcm->samples[0];
    right_ch = pcm->samples[1];
//    fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
//    speed = pcm->samplerate * 2;        /*播放速度是采样率的两倍 */
    OutputPtr = Output;//将OutputPtr指向Output
    while (nsamples--)
    {
        signed int sample;
        sample = scale (*left_ch++);
        *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 0;
        *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 8;
        if (nchannels == 2)
        {
            sample = scale (*right_ch++);
            *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 0;
            *(OutputPtr++) = sample >> 8;
        }
    }
    OutputPtr = Output;//由于之前的操作将OutputPtr的指针指向了最后，这时需要将其指针移动到最前面
	fwrite(OutputPtr, 1, n*2*nchannels, outFile);
//    snd_pcm_writei (pcm_handle, OutputPtr, n);
    OutputPtr = Output;//写完文件后，OutputPtr的指针也移动到了最后，这时需要将其指针移动到最前面
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}
static enum mad_flow error (void *data, struct mad_stream *stream, struct mad_frame *frame)
{
    return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}
static int decode (unsigned char const *start, unsigned long length)
{
    struct buffer buffer;
    struct mad_decoder decoder;
    int result;
    buffer.start = start;
    buffer.length = length;
    mad_decoder_init (&decoder, &buffer, input, 0, 0, output, error, 0);
    mad_decoder_options (&decoder, 0);
    result = mad_decoder_run (&decoder, MAD_DECODER_MODE_SYNC);
    mad_decoder_finish (&decoder);
    return result;
}

在终端运行gcc  MyMinimad.c -o MyMinimad -lmad就可以生成解码mp3文件生成pcm的工具.