pdf文件上传添加水单，文字还可以||换行

package util;

import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Date 2022/3/4 14:19
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class zspdfUtil {


    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception {

        File pdf = new File("D:\\zhangshuai\\南京光大健康信息科技材料\\教育部学历证书电子注册备案表zs.pdf");
        byte[] data = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(pdf);
        BufferedOutputStream  bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\testWM\\测试666.pdf")));
        zspdfUtil.waterMark(bos, data, "江苏省卫生健康政务服务系统||https://jswjw.jsehealth.com/");

    }

    //能进行换行使用，暂时可以
    public static void waterMark( BufferedOutputStream bos, byte[] bytes, String waterMarkName) throws Exception {

        // 使用"||"将内容进行分割  | 需要用 \ 反斜杠做反义符
        String[] waterMarkContents = waterMarkName.split("\\|\\|");

        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(bytes);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, bos);

        //获取总页数+1 下面从1开始遍历
        int total = reader.getNumberOfPages() + 1;

        BaseFont base = BaseFont.createFont("C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simhei.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
        //这里的字体设置比较关键，这个设置支持中文的写法
//        BaseFont base = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
        int interval = 20;

        // 获取水印文字的最大高度和宽度
        int textH = 0, textW = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < waterMarkContents.length; j++) {

                JLabel label = new JLabel();
                //因为j++了所以，先输出的是网址=https://jswjw.jsehealth.com/
                label.setText(waterMarkContents[j]);
            if (waterMarkContents[j].length() % 2 == 0) {

                System.out.println("第一次名字分割为-------------+++++++++++"+waterMarkContents[j]);
                FontMetrics metrics = label.getFontMetrics(label.getFont());
                if (textH < metrics.getHeight()) {
                    textH = metrics.getHeight();
                }
                if (textW < metrics.stringWidth(label.getText())) {
                    textW = metrics.stringWidth(label.getText());
                }


                // 设置水印透明度
                PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();
                gs.setFillOpacity(0.8f);
                gs.setStrokeOpacity(0.8f);

                Rectangle pageSizeWithRotation = null;
                PdfContentByte content = null;
                for (int i = 1; i < total; i++) {
                    content = stamper.getOverContent(i);
                    content.saveState();
                    content.setGState(gs);

                    // 设置字体和字体大小
                    content.beginText();
                    content.setFontAndSize(base, 20);

                    // 设置颜色
//                    content.setColorFill(BaseColor.RED);
                    content.setColorFill(new BaseColor(0, 0, 0, 80));


                    // 获取每一页的高度、宽度
                    pageSizeWithRotation = reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i);
                    float pageHeight = pageSizeWithRotation.getHeight();
                    float pageWidth = pageSizeWithRotation.getWidth();

                    // 根据纸张大小多次添加， 水印文字成30度角倾斜
                    for (int height = interval + textH; height < pageHeight; height = height + textH * 16) {

                        for (int width = interval + textW; width < pageWidth + textW; width = width + textW * 2) {
                            // 通过j==0 来输出
                            content.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, waterMarkContents[j], width - textW, height - (textH + 10) , 30);


                        }
                    }


                    content.endText();
                }

                //这个时候不能关闭流，如果关闭了，下面的for循环就不能输出第二行数据了
//                stamper.close();
//                reader.close();

            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < waterMarkContents.length; j++) {


            JLabel label = new JLabel();
            //因为j++了所以，先输出的是网址=https://jswjw.jsehealth.com/
            label.setText(waterMarkContents[j]);

            if (waterMarkContents[j].length()%2 != 0){
            System.out.println("第二次名字分割为-------------+++++++++++"+waterMarkContents[j]);

            FontMetrics metrics = label.getFontMetrics(label.getFont());
            if (textH < metrics.getHeight()) {
                textH = metrics.getHeight();
            }
            if (textW < metrics.stringWidth(label.getText())) {
                textW = metrics.stringWidth(label.getText());
            }
            // 设置水印透明度
            PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();
            gs.setFillOpacity(0.8f);
            gs.setStrokeOpacity(0.8f);

            Rectangle pageSizeWithRotation = null;
            PdfContentByte content = null;
            for (int i = 1; i < total; i++) {
                content = stamper.getOverContent(i);
                content.saveState();
                content.setGState(gs);

                // 设置字体和字体大小
                content.beginText();
                content.setFontAndSize(base, 20);

                // 设置颜色
//                    content.setColorFill(BaseColor.RED);
                content.setColorFill(new BaseColor(0, 0, 0, 80));


                // 获取每一页的高度、宽度
                pageSizeWithRotation = reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i);
                float pageHeight = pageSizeWithRotation.getHeight();
                System.out.println("每页高度为："+pageHeight);

                float pageWidth = pageSizeWithRotation.getWidth();
                System.out.println("每页宽度为："+pageWidth);
                // 根据纸张大小多次添加， 水印文字成30度角倾斜
                for (int height = interval + textH; height < pageHeight; height = height + textH * 16) {

                    for (int width = interval + textW; width < pageWidth + textW; width = width + textW * 2) {
                        //重点：根据y: 来设置每一行的高度
                          content.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, waterMarkContents[j], width - textW, height - (textH + 120) , 30);

                    }
                }

                content.endText();
            }

            //最后关闭流关闭流
            stamper.close();
            reader.close();
        }
        }

    }


}

需要用到 下面 itextpdf jar包

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.11</version>
        </dependency>

 最后样式