Centos7下Zabbix5.0.12源码安装

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Centos7下Zabbix5.0.12源码安装

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目的主要通过源码的安装，加深对zabbix-server相关的印象，直接上步骤如下

准备文件，源码下载

cd /home/testuser
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.12.tar.gz

关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0

修改主机名和修改时区

hostnamectl set-hostname zabbixserver
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
timedatectl status

编译前准备

yum install -y  gcc gcc-c++ 
yum install -y mysql-devel 
yum install -y libxml2-devel
yum install -y unixODBC*
yum install -y net-snmp-devel libevent-devel curl-devel

编译安装zabbix服务（testuser身份）

由于zabbix不能以root启动，因此这里采用安装在testuser用户目录下，并在安装完成后以testuser用户启动，如果编绎提示没有文件权限，则进行chown授权，如下chown -R testuser:testuser /home/testuser/zabbix-5.0.12.tar.gz

####切换到testuser账号下
su - testuser
tar -zxvf /home/testuser/zabbix-5.0.12.tar.gz -C /home/testuser/
cd zabbix-5.0.12
./configure --prefix=/home/testuser/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc
make install

mysql安装并准备zabbix数据库（testuser身份下安装）

详细的安装mysql可参考链接: centos7非root用户安装5.7.34版本mysql（二进制安装方式），这里安装mysql-5.7.32

切换到testuser身份下
su - testuser

1. ####解压文件，建立数据目录

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /home/testuser
cd /home/testuser
mv mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.7.32
mkdir /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/data
mkdir /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/conf

2. ####准备数据库配置文件

cat > /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/conf/my.cnf << EOF
[client] 
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4
 
[mysqld]
port = 3306
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
basedir = /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32
datadir = /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/data
socket  = /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/data/mysql.sock
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
max_connections = 2000
max_allowed_packet = 128M
innodb_file_per_table = 1
tmp_table_size = 134217728
max_heap_table_size = 134217728

#thread_cache_size=64
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8589934592

lower_case_table_names=1

log-bin = mysql-bin
max_binlog_size = 1024M
expire_logs_days = 1
log_slave_updates = 1
server-id = 1

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
EOF

3. ####修改mysql环境变量

cat >> /home/testuser/.bashrc << EOF
export PATH=/home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/bin:\$PATH
EOF

source .bashrc

ln -s /home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

4. ####初始化数据库，初始化的结果控制台会输出root的初始密码。

mysqld --defaults-file=/home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/conf/my.cnf --user=testuser --initialize

5. ####启动数据库

/home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/conf/my.cnf --user=testuser &

6. ####修改root密码

###修改root密码，root登录mysql后执行：
alter user user() identified by "123456";
flush privileges;

导入Zabbix数据库基础数据

1. ####在数据库上建立数据库

	mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p123456
	create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

2. ####授权用户：

	GRANT all ON  zabbix.* TO zabbix@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
	flush privileges;

3. ####导入数据

	cd /home/testuser/zabbix-5.0.12/database/mysql/
	use zabbix
	source schema.sql
	source images.sql
	source data.sql

修改zabbix server配置文件

1. ####vi /home/testuser/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf指定数据库账号，密码，端口，socket等等

DBHost=localhost           #数据库连接使用VIP
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/home/testuser/mysql-5.7.32/data/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306

2. ####配置指标数据输出到文件夹，可供filebeat采集并入kafka

ExportDir=/home/testuser/zabbix/jsondata
ExportFileSize=256M

3. ####其他配置，可根据自己的需求按需要调整，比如日志的路径或Pid修改成别的目录（可选）

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

5. 把目录建好并授权给testuser用户

mkdir /home/testuser/zabbix/jsondata
chown -R testuser:testuser /home/testuser/zabbix

启动zabbix_server

切换成以testuser用户身份启动zabbix-server

##如果用户在root下，操作此步骤进行用户切换
su testuser 
##启动zabbix-server
/home/testuser/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /home/testuser/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

启动agent（可选）

以testuser用户身份启动zabbix_agentd

##如果用户在root下，操作此步骤进行用户切换
su testuser
##启动zabbix_agentd
/home/testuser/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /home/testuser/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

相关进程截图如下，可以看到zabbix-server和zabbix-agentd都启动成功

Zabbix-Web安装

1. ####安装remi的repo库，安装后才能进行php73的安装

yum install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

2. ####安装php73，zabbix5.0.12要求php7.2以上。

yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json 
yum install -y php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache 
yum install -y php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip 
yum install -y php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml php73-php-ldap

3. ####安装nginx

##安装nginx的repo库，安装后才能进行nginx的安装
yum install -y http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

##nginx软件安装
yum install -y nginx

4. ####vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf，在nginx.conf文件中加入php-frm相关配置，配置nginx.conf,在nginx server段配置两个location段，

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html/;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html/;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

5. ####拷贝zabbix的网页文件部署到web服务下

cd /home/testuser/zabbix-5.0.12/ui
cp -r * /usr/share/nginx/html/

6. ####进行php.ini中相关配置

##php相关参数
sed -i 's/^post_max_size = 8M$/post_max_size = 16M/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/^max_execution_time = 30$/max_execution_time = 300/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/^max_input_time = 60$/max_input_time = 300/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/^;date.timezone =$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

##mysql相关参数
sed -i 's/^mysql.default_socket =$/mysql.default_socket = \/home\/testuser\/mysql-5.7.32\/data\/mysql.sock /' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/^pdo_mysql.default_socket=$/pdo_mysql.default_socket= \/home\/testuser\/mysql-5.7.32\/data\/mysql.sock /' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
sed -i 's/^mysqli.default_socket =$/mysqli.default_socket = \/home\/testuser\/mysql-5.7.32\/data\/mysql.sock /' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

7. ####启动php73-php-fpm和nginx

systemctl start php73-php-fpm
systemctl start nginx

8. ####进行web访问http://192.168.56.101/
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
9. ####登陆测试

地址：http://192.168.56.101/index.php
账号/密码：Admin/zabbix

按如下图修改web界面为中文，User settings -> Language(Chinese zh_CN) -> update

update后变成中文界面了.

Zabbix-Web趋势图中文乱码处理

1. ####默认的字体位于/usr/share/nginx/html/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf，不支持中文，先备份旧的文件，然后将windows的字体，我这里用的是win10下的，位于c:/windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc ，上传到linux服务器/usr/share/nginx/html/assets/fonts/目录，然后改名，

cd /usr/share/nginx/html/assets/fonts
mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.default
mv simsun.ttc DejaVuSans.ttf

windows10字体位置截图：

修改前：

修改后，可以看到中文问题解决。