Android开发中Fragment的使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-21 21:41:13 发布

jxnk25

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-21 21:41:13 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发Fragment的使用文章标签：安卓导航

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jxnk25/article/details/46691907

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Fragment 表现 Activity 中用UI的一个行为或者一部分. 可以组合多个fragment放在一个单独的activity中来创建一个多界面区域的UI,并可以在多个activity里重用某一个fragment.把fragment 想象成一个activity的模块化区域, 有它自己的生命周期, 接收属于它的输入事件, 并且可以在activity运行期间添加和删除.

　　Fragment 必须总是被嵌入到一个activity中, 它们的生命周期直接被其所属的宿主activity的生命周期影响. 例如, 当activity被暂停,那么在其中的所有fragment也被暂停; 当activity被销毁, 所有隶属于它的fragment也被销毁. 然而,当一个activity正在运行时(处于resumed状态), 我们可以独立地操作每一个fragment, 比如添加或删除它们. 当处理这样一个fragment事务时, 也可以将它添加到activity所管理的back stack -- 每一个activity中的back stack实体都是一个发生过的fragment事务的记录. back stack允许用户通过按下 BACK 按键从一个fragment事务后退(往后导航).

学习Android已经有几个月了，前几天做的项目中使用到Fragment的知识，就上网搜索了一下，这里是我整理出来的关于Fragment的使用。

1.效果图（当点击下方菜单栏任意图标时，图标和下方的字体颜色都会随着变化）

2.Mainactivity的代码

package com.stx.fleshfruit.viewpager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment.Fragment_home;
import com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment.Fragment_favorite;
import com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment.Fragment_shopcart;
import com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment.Fragment_personal;
import com.stx.fleshfruit.view.MyTabView.onTabSelectListener;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
		onTabSelectListener {

	private MyViewPager mvp;
	private MyFragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		mvp = (MyViewPager) findViewById(R.id.mvp);
		mAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
		mvp.setAdapter(mAdapter);

	}

	private class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

		public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
			super(fm);

		}

		@Override
		public Fragment getItem(int position) {
			Fragment fragment = null;
			switch (position) {
			case 0:
				fragment = new Fragment_home();
				break;
			case 1:
				fragment = new Fragment_favorite();
				break;
			case 2:
				fragment = new Fragment_shopcart();
				break;
			case 3:
				fragment = new Fragment_personal();
				break;
			}
			return fragment;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return 4;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onTabSelect(int position) {
		mvp.setCurrentItem(position);
	}

}

2.main xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.stx.fleshfruit.viewpager.MyViewPager
        android:id="@+id/mvp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </com.stx.fleshfruit.viewpager.MyViewPager>

    <com.stx.fleshfruit.view.MyTabView
        android:id="@+id/myTab"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <com.stx.fleshfruit.view.MyTabView
            android:id="@+id/MyTabView01"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        </com.stx.fleshfruit.view.MyTabView>

    </com.stx.fleshfruit.view.MyTabView>

</LinearLayout>

3.收藏界面Fragment_favorite

package com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment_favorite extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pager_favorite, container, false);

	}

}

3.首页Fragment_home

package com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment_favorite extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pager_favorite, container, false);

	}

}
package com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment_favorite extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pager_favorite, container, false);

	}

}

4.个人中心Fragment_personal

package com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment_personal extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pager_person, container, false);
		
		
	}

	
	
	
	
}

5.Fragment_shopcart购物车

package com.stx.fleshfruit.fragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment_personal extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.pager_person, container, false);
		
		
	}

	
	
	
	
}

6.对菜单栏下方图标颜色及字体颜色随着点击时而变化代码MyTabView

package com.stx.fleshfruit.view;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
public class MyTabView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener {

	private onTabSelectListener listener;

	private List<RadioButton> views;

	private int currentPosition;

	private List<Integer> selectImages = new ArrayList<Integer>();

	private List<Integer> unSelectImages = new ArrayList<Integer>();

	public MyTabView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		init();

	}

	public void init() {

		View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
				R.layout.my_tab, this);
		views = new ArrayList<RadioButton>();
		views.add((RadioButton) contentView.findViewById(R.id.menu_home));
		views.add((RadioButton) contentView.findViewById(R.id.menu_favorite));
		views.add((RadioButton) contentView.findViewById(R.id.menu_gouwuche));
		views.add((RadioButton) contentView.findViewById(R.id.menu_personal));
		// 设置点击时菜单栏图标
		selectImages.add(R.drawable.home);
		selectImages.add(R.drawable.favorite);
		selectImages.add(R.drawable.gouwuche1);
		selectImages.add(R.drawable.person);
		// 设置没有点击时菜单栏图标
		unSelectImages.add(R.drawable.home_1);
		unSelectImages.add(R.drawable.favorite_1);
		unSelectImages.add(R.drawable.gouwuche_1);
		unSelectImages.add(R.drawable.person_1);

		for (RadioButton rb : views) {
			rb.setOnClickListener(this);
		}

		Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();
		if (!(activity instanceof onTabSelectListener)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Activity must implement TabSelectView OnTableSelectListener.");
		}
		listener = (onTabSelectListener) activity;
	}

	public interface onTabSelectListener {
		public void onTabSelect(int position);
	}

	// 设置点击监听事件
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {

		currentPosition = getSelectPosition(v);
		setPosition(currentPosition);

		listener.onTabSelect(currentPosition);

	}

	private void setPosition(int position) {

		for (int i = 0; i < views.size(); i++) {
			if (position == i) {
				// 对菜栏下方图标级字体颜色的变化
				views.get(i).setTextColor(
						getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.checked));
				views.get(i).setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,
						getResources().getDrawable(selectImages.get(i)), null,
						null);
			} else {
				views.get(i).setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
				views.get(i).setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,
						getResources().getDrawable(unSelectImages.get(i)),
						null, null);
			}
		}
	}

	private int getSelectPosition(View v) {
		for (int i = 0; i < views.size(); i++) {
			if (views.get(i) == v) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

}

7.MyViewPager.activity代码

package com.stx.fleshfruit.viewpager;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class MyViewPager  extends ViewPager{

	

	public MyViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent arg0) {
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent arg0) {
		return false;
	}
	
	

}

8.My_tab。xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#ededed">

    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="#ffffff" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/menu_home"
            style="@style/myTabStyle"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_1"
            android:text="首页" 
            android:textColor="#9c9c9c"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/menu_favorite"
            style="@style/myTabStyle"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/favorite_1"
            android:text="收藏"
            android:textColor="#9c9c9c" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/menu_gouwuche"
            style="@style/myTabStyle"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/gouwuche_1"
            android:text="购物篮" 
            android:textColor="#9c9c9c"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/menu_personal"
            style="@style/myTabStyle"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/person_1"
            android:text="我" 
            android:textColor="#9c9c9c"/>
    </RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>

9.收藏界面的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ededed"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="收藏" />

</LinearLayout>

10.其他xml文件都是一样的

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Android开发中Fragment的使用

Fragment 表现 Activity 中用UI的一个行为或者一部分. 可以组合多个fragment放在一个单独的activity中来创建一个多界面区域的UI,并可以在多个activity里重用某一个fragment.把fragment 想象成一个activity的模块化区域, 有它自己的生命周期, 接收属于它的输入事件, 并且可以在activity运行期间添加和删除.　　Fragmen
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