Monkey学习笔记

1、运行环境

 

base=/system
export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/monkey.jar
trap "" HUP
exec app_process $base/bin com.android.commands.monkey.Monkey $*

 monkey是一个shell脚本,在目录“/system/bin/monkey”下,通过app_process执行monkey.jar

 

2、程序入口

 

public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Set the process name showing in "ps" or "top"
        Process.setArgV0("com.android.commands.monkey");

        int resultCode = (new Monkey()).run(args);
        System.exit(resultCode);
    }

 入口主函数直接调用run方法,里面主要干了三件事

 

  1. 初始化参数
  2. 初始化事件源
  3. 执行事件

3、初始化参数

调用processOptions方法初始化

 

private boolean processOptions() {
        // quick (throwaway) check for unadorned command
        if (mArgs.length < 1) {
            showUsage();
            return false;
        }

        try {
            String opt;
            while ((opt = nextOption()) != null) {
                if (opt.equals("-s")) {
                    mSeed = nextOptionLong("Seed");
                } else if (opt.equals("-p")) {
                    mValidPackages.add(nextOptionData());
                } else if (opt.equals("-c")) {
                    mMainCategories.add(nextOptionData());
                } else if (opt.equals("-v")) {
                    mVerbose += 1;
                } else if (opt.equals("--ignore-crashes")) {
                    mIgnoreCrashes = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--ignore-timeouts")) {
                    mIgnoreTimeouts = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--ignore-security-exceptions")) {
                    mIgnoreSecurityExceptions = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--monitor-native-crashes")) {
                    mMonitorNativeCrashes = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--ignore-native-crashes")) {
                    mIgnoreNativeCrashes = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--kill-process-after-error")) {
                    mKillProcessAfterError = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--hprof")) {
                    mGenerateHprof = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-touch")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_TOUCH;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("touch events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-motion")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_MOTION;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("motion events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-trackball")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_TRACKBALL;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("trackball events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-rotation")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_ROTATION;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("screen rotation events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-syskeys")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_SYSOPS;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("system (key) operations percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-nav")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_NAV;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("nav events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-majornav")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_MAJORNAV;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("major nav events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-appswitch")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_APPSWITCH;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("app switch events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-flip")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_FLIP;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("keyboard flip percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-anyevent")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_ANYTHING;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("any events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pct-pinchzoom")) {
                    int i = MonkeySourceRandom.FACTOR_PINCHZOOM;
                    mFactors[i] = -nextOptionLong("pinch zoom events percentage");
                } else if (opt.equals("--pkg-blacklist-file")) {
                    mPkgBlacklistFile = nextOptionData();
                } else if (opt.equals("--pkg-whitelist-file")) {
                    mPkgWhitelistFile = nextOptionData();
                } else if (opt.equals("--throttle")) {
                    mThrottle = nextOptionLong("delay (in milliseconds) to wait between events");
                } else if (opt.equals("--randomize-throttle")) {
                    mRandomizeThrottle = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--wait-dbg")) {
                    // do nothing - it's caught at the very start of run()
                } else if (opt.equals("--dbg-no-events")) {
                    mSendNoEvents = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--port")) {
                    mServerPort = (int) nextOptionLong("Server port to listen on for commands");
                } else if (opt.equals("--setup")) {
                    mSetupFileName = nextOptionData();
                } else if (opt.equals("-f")) {
                    mScriptFileNames.add(nextOptionData());
                } else if (opt.equals("--profile-wait")) {
                    mProfileWaitTime = nextOptionLong("Profile delay" +
                                " (in milliseconds) to wait between user action");
                } else if (opt.equals("--device-sleep-time")) {
                    mDeviceSleepTime = nextOptionLong("Device sleep time" +
                                                      "(in milliseconds)");
                } else if (opt.equals("--randomize-script")) {
                    mRandomizeScript = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--script-log")) {
                    mScriptLog = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--bugreport")) {
                    mRequestBugreport = true;
                } else if (opt.equals("--periodic-bugreport")){
                    mGetPeriodicBugreport = true;
                    mBugreportFrequency = nextOptionLong("Number of iterations");
                } else if (opt.equals("-h")) {
                    showUsage();
                    return false;
                } else {
                    System.err.println("** Error: Unknown option: " + opt);
                    showUsage();
                    return false;
                }
            }
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            System.err.println("** Error: " + ex.toString());
            showUsage();
            return false;
        }

        // If a server port hasn't been specified, we need to specify
        // a count
        if (mServerPort == -1) {
            String countStr = nextArg();
            if (countStr == null) {
                System.err.println("** Error: Count not specified");
                showUsage();
                return false;
            }

            try {
                mCount = Integer.parseInt(countStr);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.err.println("** Error: Count is not a number");
                showUsage();
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

 根据命令行参数初始化对应各个参数

 

4、初始化系统接口

调用getSystemInterfaces初始化系统接口

 

private boolean getSystemInterfaces() {
        mAm = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
        if (mAm == null) {
            System.err.println("** Error: Unable to connect to activity manager; is the system "
                    + "running?");
            return false;
        }

        mWm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window"));
        if (mWm == null) {
            System.err.println("** Error: Unable to connect to window manager; is the system "
                    + "running?");
            return false;
        }

        mPm = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("package"));
        if (mPm == null) {
            System.err.println("** Error: Unable to connect to package manager; is the system "
                    + "running?");
            return false;
        }

        try {
            mAm.setActivityController(new ActivityController());
            mNetworkMonitor.register(mAm);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            System.err.println("** Failed talking with activity manager!");
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

 主要初始化IActivityManager、IWindowManager、IPackageManager三个接口,还有添加监控和注册广播

 

 

mAm.setActivityController(new ActivityController());

 

 private class ActivityController extends IActivityController.Stub {
        public boolean activityStarting(Intent intent, String pkg) {
            boolean allow = checkEnteringPackage(pkg) || (DEBUG_ALLOW_ANY_STARTS != 0);
            if (mVerbose > 0) {
                // StrictMode's disk checks end up catching this on
                // userdebug/eng builds due to PrintStream going to a
                // FileOutputStream in the end (perhaps only when
                // redirected to a file?)  So we allow disk writes
                // around this region for the monkey to minimize
                // harmless dropbox uploads from monkeys.
                StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
                System.out.println("    // " + (allow ? "Allowing" : "Rejecting") + " start of "
                        + intent + " in package " + pkg);
                StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);
            }
            currentPackage = pkg;
            currentIntent = intent;
            return allow;
        }

        public boolean activityResuming(String pkg) {
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
            System.out.println("    // activityResuming(" + pkg + ")");
            boolean allow = checkEnteringPackage(pkg) || (DEBUG_ALLOW_ANY_RESTARTS != 0);
            if (!allow) {
                if (mVerbose > 0) {
                    System.out.println("    // " + (allow ? "Allowing" : "Rejecting")
                            + " resume of package " + pkg);
                }
            }
            currentPackage = pkg;
            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);
            return allow;
        }

        public boolean appCrashed(String processName, int pid,
                String shortMsg, String longMsg,
                long timeMillis, String stackTrace) {
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
            System.err.println("// CRASH: " + processName + " (pid " + pid + ")");
            System.err.println("// Short Msg: " + shortMsg);
            System.err.println("// Long Msg: " + longMsg);
            System.err.println("// Build Label: " + Build.FINGERPRINT);
            System.err.println("// Build Changelist: " + Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL);
            System.err.println("// Build Time: " + Build.TIME);
            System.err.println("// " + stackTrace.replace("\n", "\n// "));
            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);

            if (!mIgnoreCrashes || mRequestBugreport) {
                synchronized (Monkey.this) {
                    if (!mIgnoreCrashes) {
                        mAbort = true;
                    }
                    if (mRequestBugreport){
                        mRequestAppCrashBugreport = true;
                        mReportProcessName = processName;
                    }
                }
                return !mKillProcessAfterError;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int appEarlyNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String annotation) {
            return 0;
        }

        public int appNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String processStats) {
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites();
            System.err.println("// NOT RESPONDING: " + processName + " (pid " + pid + ")");
            System.err.println(processStats);
            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(savedPolicy);

            synchronized (Monkey.this) {
                mRequestAnrTraces = true;
                mRequestDumpsysMemInfo = true;
                mRequestProcRank = true;
                if (mRequestBugreport){
                  mRequestAnrBugreport = true;
                  mReportProcessName = processName;
                }
            }
            if (!mIgnoreTimeouts) {
                synchronized (Monkey.this) {
                    mAbort = true;
                }
            }
            return (mKillProcessAfterError) ? -1 : 1;
        }
    }

 

 public void register(IActivityManager am) throws RemoteException {
        if (LDEBUG) System.out.println("registering Receiver");
        am.registerReceiver(null, null, this, filter, null, UserHandle.USER_ALL); 
    }

 

public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
            boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) throws RemoteException {
        NetworkInfo ni = (NetworkInfo) intent.getParcelableExtra(
                ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
        if (LDEBUG) System.out.println("Network state changed: " 
                + "type=" + ni.getType() + ", state="  + ni.getState());
        updateNetworkStats();
        if (NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == ni.getState()) {
            if (LDEBUG) System.out.println("Network connected");
            mLastNetworkType = ni.getType();
        } else if (NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED == ni.getState()) {
            if (LDEBUG) System.out.println("Network not connected");
            mLastNetworkType = -1; // unknown since we're disconnected
        }
        mEventTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
    }

 

 

  • 添加对activity的监控
  • 添加对网络的监控

5、初始化事件源

 

if (mScriptFileNames != null && mScriptFileNames.size() == 1) {
            // script mode, ignore other options
            mEventSource = new MonkeySourceScript(mRandom, mScriptFileNames.get(0), mThrottle,
                    mRandomizeThrottle, mProfileWaitTime, mDeviceSleepTime);
            mEventSource.setVerbose(mVerbose);

            mCountEvents = false;
        } else if (mScriptFileNames != null && mScriptFileNames.size() > 1) {
            if (mSetupFileName != null) {
                mEventSource = new MonkeySourceRandomScript(mSetupFileName,
                        mScriptFileNames, mThrottle, mRandomizeThrottle, mRandom,
                        mProfileWaitTime, mDeviceSleepTime, mRandomizeScript);
                mCount++;
            } else {
                mEventSource = new MonkeySourceRandomScript(mScriptFileNames,
                        mThrottle, mRandomizeThrottle, mRandom,
                        mProfileWaitTime, mDeviceSleepTime, mRandomizeScript);
            }
            mEventSource.setVerbose(mVerbose);
            mCountEvents = false;
        } else if (mServerPort != -1) {
            try {
                mEventSource = new MonkeySourceNetwork(mServerPort);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("Error binding to network socket.");
                return -5;
            }
            mCount = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        } else {
            // random source by default
            if (mVerbose >= 2) { // check seeding performance
                System.out.println("// Seeded: " + mSeed);
            }
            mEventSource = new MonkeySourceRandom(mRandom, mMainApps, mThrottle, mRandomizeThrottle);
            mEventSource.setVerbose(mVerbose);
            // set any of the factors that has been set
            for (int i = 0; i < MonkeySourceRandom.FACTORZ_COUNT; i++) {
                if (mFactors[i] <= 0.0f) {
                    ((MonkeySourceRandom) mEventSource).setFactors(i, mFactors[i]);
                }
            }

            // in random mode, we start with a random activity
            ((MonkeySourceRandom) mEventSource).generateActivity();
        }

 事件源代表测试数据的事件是从哪里过来的,不同的event source会有不同的类来做相应的实现:

 

  • MonkeySourceNetwork.java: 事件是从网络如monkeyrunner过来的,处理的是界面控制操作事件
  • MonkeySourceNetworkVars.java: 事件也是从网络如monkeyrunner过来的,处理的是getPropery事件
  • MonkeySourceNetworkViews.java:事件也是从网络如monkeyrunner过来的,处理的是Views相关的事件
  • MonkeySourceRandom.java:事件是从monkey内部生成的随机事件集,也就是我们通过命令行启动monkey测试目标app的常用方式
  • MonkeySourceRanodomeScript.java: 上面的随机内部数据源也可以通过指定setup脚本来创建
  • MonkeySourceScript.java: 用户也可以遵循一定的规则编写monkey脚本来驱动monkey进行相关测试,与上面不同的是它不再是随机的

6、执行事件

调用runMonkeyCycles方法循环执行事件

把命令翻译成monkey事件然后放到命令队列EventQueue

以monkey自身随机事件源为例

 

...
((MonkeySourceRandom) mEventSource).generateActivity();
 public void generateActivity() {
        MonkeyActivityEvent e = new MonkeyActivityEvent(mMainApps.get(
                mRandom.nextInt(mMainApps.size())));
        mQ.addLast(e);
    }
 

 

   首先在初始化事件源时,会初始化一个MonkeyActivityEvent事件添加到EventQueue

 

MonkeyEvent ev = mEventSource.getNextEvent();

 

 

public MonkeyEvent getNextEvent() {
        if (mQ.isEmpty()) {
            generateEvents();
        }
        mEventCount++;
        MonkeyEvent e = mQ.getFirst();
        mQ.removeFirst();
        return e;
    }
private void generateEvents() {
        float cls = mRandom.nextFloat();
        int lastKey = 0;

        if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_TOUCH]) {
            generatePointerEvent(mRandom, GESTURE_TAP);
            return;
        } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_MOTION]) {
            generatePointerEvent(mRandom, GESTURE_DRAG);
            return;
        } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_PINCHZOOM]) {
            generatePointerEvent(mRandom, GESTURE_PINCH_OR_ZOOM);
            return;
        } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_TRACKBALL]) {
            generateTrackballEvent(mRandom);
            return;
        } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_ROTATION]) {
            generateRotationEvent(mRandom);
            return;
        }

        // The remaining event categories are injected as key events
        for (;;) {
            if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_NAV]) {
                lastKey = NAV_KEYS[mRandom.nextInt(NAV_KEYS.length)];
            } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_MAJORNAV]) {
                lastKey = MAJOR_NAV_KEYS[mRandom.nextInt(MAJOR_NAV_KEYS.length)];
            } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_SYSOPS]) {
                lastKey = SYS_KEYS[mRandom.nextInt(SYS_KEYS.length)];
            } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_APPSWITCH]) {
                MonkeyActivityEvent e = new MonkeyActivityEvent(mMainApps.get(
                        mRandom.nextInt(mMainApps.size())));
                mQ.addLast(e);
                return;
            } else if (cls < mFactors[FACTOR_FLIP]) {
                MonkeyFlipEvent e = new MonkeyFlipEvent(mKeyboardOpen);
                mKeyboardOpen = !mKeyboardOpen;
                mQ.addLast(e);
                return;
            } else {
                lastKey = 1 + mRandom.nextInt(KeyEvent.getMaxKeyCode() - 1);
            }

            if (lastKey != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER
                    && lastKey != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENDCALL
                    && PHYSICAL_KEY_EXISTS[lastKey]) {
                break;
            }
        }

        MonkeyKeyEvent e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, lastKey);
        mQ.addLast(e);

        e = new MonkeyKeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, lastKey);
        mQ.addLast(e);
    }

 

    循环到EventQueue获取事件并执行,如果为空的话,就随机生成事件并添加到EventQueue中

事件执行完毕就从EventQueue中删除

3、执行事件通过事件注入方式执行,MonkeyEvent实现类都实现了父类的injectEvent方法

 

这次学习借鉴:http://blog.csdn.net/zhubaitian/article/details/40395327

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