OpenAl SoundManager, dll version

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 13:29:40 发布

jxusthusiwen

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 13:29:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jxusthusiwen/article/details/6520772

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Goals
Simple sound manager using OpenAL (http://www.OpenAL.org).
Nearly no Ogre code was used to be as universal as possible (only exception OgreVector3.h and OgreQuaternion.h)

If you want a more advanced manager, see OpenAL++ (http://alpp.sourceforge.net/)

Please, use this forum thread to discuss problems, suggestions, etc.

TODO
Make the au format readable
make functions that call the EAX functions !
Compiling
Download and install the OpenAL library and DLL.
Download and compile the OGG-Vorbis SDK take the most recent libvorbis archive
You 'need' to compile or have the ogg dll (vorbisfile.dll, ogg.dll,vorbisenc.dll, vorbis.dll), setting the Code Generation to "Multithread DLL" with visual Studio.
Include the "OpenAl_library/include" containing the directories AL and ALUT.
Link to : ALut.lib and OpenAL32.lib. The order is important.
Link to : vorbis.lib ogg.lib vorbisenc.lib vorbisfile.lib
Adjust for your need the #define and #include of libOpenAl.h
You should replace all "printf" by your own version log message.
With CodeBlocks there is one warning with the last OpenALSDK 1

Code:

//Main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "libOpenAl.h"
int main()
{
std::cout << "Simple Sound Manager test application !" << std::endl;
SoundManager* soundMgr = SoundManager::createManager();
std::cout << soundMgr->listAvailableDevices();
soundMgr->init();
// careful : should not be used it doesn't use the resource limitation
//soundMgr->testSound( "test.wav" );
soundMgr->setAudioPath( (char*) ".//" );
unsigned int audioId;
// We loop to be able to test the pause function
soundMgr->loadAudio( "test.wav", &audioId, true);
/*
// Set our LISTENER Location (i.e. the ears)
// The listener is what hears the sounds emitted by audio sources.
// Note: you only have ONE set of ears - i.e. there is only ONE listener.
soundMgr->setListenerPosition( mPlayerSceneNode->getWorldPosition(),
Ogre::Vector3::ZERO, mPlayerSceneNode->getOrientation() );
// Set the Audio SOURCE location/position AND by default PLAY the audio.
// Note how we reference the correct audio source by using 'mAudioSource'.
soundMgr->setSound( audioId, mSomeObjectSceneNode->getWorldPosition(),
Ogre::Vector3::ZERO, Ogre::Vector3::ZERO, 1000.0f, true, true, 1.0f );
*/
// Play an Audio source - force a restart from the begining of the buffer.
// That means, re-play the media file from the begining.
soundMgr->playAudio( audioId, true );
printf("Audio playing. Type Enter./n");
getchar(); // To hear the sound until the end.
soundMgr->pauseAudio( audioId );
printf("Audio paused. Type Enter./n");
getchar();
// soundMgr->resumeAudio( audioId );
soundMgr->resumeAllAudio( );
printf("Audio playing. Type Enter/n");
getchar();
// Force an audio source to stop playing.
soundMgr->stopAudio( audioId );
// Release an audio source when we are done with it.
// This isn't required if you destruct the AudioEngine - as it cleans itself up.
// But, you *SHOULD* do this when, for example, your SceneObject is no longer
// in the scene for some reason. In other words, if you don't need this source
// anymore then free up the resource. Remember, you are limited in audio sources.
soundMgr->releaseAudio( audioId );
delete soundMgr;
return 0;
}

Code:

/libOpenAl.h
/**
* libOpenAl.h
*
* Original Code : Van Stokes, Jr. (http://www.EvilMasterMindsInc.com) - Aug 05
* Modified Code : Steven Gay - mec3@bluewin.ch - Septembre 2005 - Jan 06
* Dll version : Griffo Jean-Baptiste , crashy@antharia.org - Jan 06
*
* Partial Documentation
* =====================
*
* Very simple SoundManager using OpenAl.
*
* For a more complete one, you should see :
* OpenAL++ http://alpp.sourceforge.net/
*
****************************************************************************
* COMPILE
*
* - Don't forget to link to : ALut.lib and OpenAL32.lib.
* The order is important.
*
* - With CodeBlocks there is one warning I didn't resolve :
* "Warning: .drectve `/DEFAULTLIB:"uuid.lib" /DEFAULTLIB:"uuid.lib" ' unrecognized"
*
****************************************************************************
* USAGE
*
* 1. Create the object from the class with createManager()
*
* 2. Call the init() function
*
* 3. Call the loadDefaultSounds() function to PRE-LOAD audio into the buffers.
* This is optional. Review the function to make changes that you need.
*
* 4. Set the Listener Location by calling setListenerPosition() function
* continually call this as your Listener (camera) position changes!
*
* 5. For each object that emits sound, call the loadSound() function.
* CAREFUL : The filename must be unique.
*
* 6. Optional : For each object you can set the all the parameters of the
* sound with setSound() or only the position, velocity and direction with
* setSoundPosition().
*
* 7. Call the playAudioSource() to play the sound at some event.
* This function will play the sound and then stop. It will NOT repeat playing.
* Use stopAudioSource() to stop a sound from playing if its still playing
*
* 8. Call pauseAudio() or pauseAllAudio() to pause one or all sound(s).
* Call resumeAudio() or resumeAllAudio() to resume one or all paused sound(s).
*
* 9. When your object is done emitting sounds (when out of range for example)
* call releaseAudioSource().
* It is important to release your source when you are no longer going to
* need it because you are limited in the number of sources you can have.
*
* 10. If your objects moves (other than the listener/camera) then
* continually update the objects position by calling setSourcePosition().
*
******************************************************************************
*
* Additional informations :
*
* Ogg Vorbis - http://www.xiph.org/downloads/
* - http://www.illiminable.com/ogg/
* Flac - http://flac.sourceforge.net/features.html
* Theora - http://www.theora.org/
*
*
******************************************************************************
*
* TODO
*
* loadOGG()
* alSourcePause()
*
* Use the EAX functions !
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef __SOUNDMANAGER_H__
#define __SOUNDMANAGER_H__
#if defined(USE_OPAL_SOUND_MGR)
#if !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define OPAL_SOUND_MGR __declspec(dllimport)
#else
#define OPAL_SOUND_MGR
#endif
#elif defined(CMP_OPAL_SOUND_MGR)
#define OPAL_SOUND_MGR __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define OPAL_SOUND_MGR
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
// Comment this line if you don't have the EAX 2.0 SDK installed
//#define _USEEAX
#ifdef _USEEAX
#include "eax.h"
#endif
// OpenAl version 1.0
// #include <al/alctypes.h>
// #include <al/altypes.h>
// #include <al/alc.h>
// #include <al/al.h>
// #include <alut/alut.h>
// OpenAl version 1.1
#include <al.h>
#include <alc.h>
#include <alut.h>
#include "codec.h"
#include "vorbisfile.h"
// Modify this as you need.
#ifdef OGRE
#include "OgreVector3.h"
#include "OgreQuaternion.h"
using namespace Ogre;
#else
#include "Vector3.h"
using namespace gameengine::utilities;
#endif
// Used to store sound filenames
#define MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH 40
class OPAL_SOUND_MGR SoundManager
{
private:
// EAX related
bool isEAXPresent;
#ifdef _USEEAX
// EAX 2.0 GUIDs
const GUID DSPROPSETID_EAX20_ListenerProperties
= { 0x306a6a8, 0xb224, 0x11d2, { 0x99, 0xe5, 0x0, 0x0, 0xe8, 0xd8, 0xc7, 0x22 } };
const GUID DSPROPSETID_EAX20_BufferProperties
= { 0x306a6a7, 0xb224, 0x11d2, {0x99, 0xe5, 0x0, 0x0, 0xe8, 0xd8, 0xc7, 0x22 } };
EAXSet eaxSet; // EAXSet function, retrieved if EAX Extension is supported
EAXGet eaxGet; // EAXGet function, retrieved if EAX Extension is supported
#endif // _USEEAX
bool isInitialised;
ALCdevice* mSoundDevice;
ALCcontext* mSoundContext;
std::string mAudioPath;
bool isSoundOn;
ALfloat position[3];
ALfloat velocity[3];
ALfloat orientation[6];
// Needed because of hardware limitation
// Audio sources
unsigned const short MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES;
unsigned int mAudioSourcesInUseCount;
unsigned int* mAudioSources;
bool *mAudioSourceInUse;
// Audio buffers
unsigned const short int MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS;
unsigned int mAudioBuffersInUseCount;
unsigned int* mAudioBuffers;
bool *mAudioBufferInUse;
std::map<int,std::string, std::less<int> > mAudioBufferFileName;
// Function to check if the soundFile is already loaded into a buffer
int locateAudioBuffer( std::string filename );
int loadAudioInToSystem( std::string filename );
bool loadWAV( std::string filename, ALuint pDestAudioBuffer );
bool loadOGG( std::string filename, ALuint pDestAudioBuffer );
bool loadOGGFile(std::string fileName, std::vector<char> &buffer,
ALenum &format,ALsizei &freq);
// TODO bool loadAU( std::string filename, ALuint pDestAudioBuffer );
// Ogg Vorbis extension
bool bOggExtensionPresent;
public:
static SoundManager* mSoundManager;
// SoundManager(void);
SoundManager( int max_buffers, int max_sources );
virtual ~SoundManager( void );
void SoundManager::selfDestruct( void );
static SoundManager* createManager( void );
static SoundManager* createManager( int,int );
static SoundManager* getSingletonPtr( void ) { return mSoundManager; };
bool init( void );
bool getIsSoundOn( void ) { return isSoundOn; };
void setAudioPath( char* path ) { mAudioPath = std::string( path ); };
bool checkALError( void );
bool checkALError( std::string pMsg );
/** See http://www.openal.org/windows_enumeration.html for installing other
* devices. You should at least have "Generic Hardware".
*/
std::string listAvailableDevices( void );
// careful : testSound should not be used it doesn't use the resource limitation
void testSound( const char* wavFile );
// Aquire an Audio Source
// filename = pass in the sound file to play for this source (ex. "myfile.wav")
// audioId = returns the AudioSource identifier you will need for the PlayAudioSource();
bool loadAudio( std::string filename, unsigned int *audioId, bool loop );
bool releaseAudio( unsigned int audioID );
// deprecated
bool aquireAudioSource( char* file, unsigned int *audioId )
{ return loadAudio( std::string(file), audioId, false ); };
// Returns true if the audio is started from the beginning
// false if error or if already playing
bool playAudio( unsigned int audioId, bool forceRestart );
bool stopAudio( unsigned int audioID );
bool stopAllAudio( void );
bool pauseAudio( unsigned int audioID );
bool pauseAllAudio( void );
bool resumeAudio( unsigned int audioID );
bool resumeAllAudio( void );
bool setSoundPosition( unsigned int audioID, Vector3 position );
bool setSoundPosition( unsigned int audioID, Vector3 position,
Vector3 velocity, Vector3 direction );
bool setSound( unsigned int audioID, Vector3 position,
Vector3 velocity, Vector3 direction, float maxDistance,
bool playNow, bool forceRestart, float minGain );
bool setListenerPosition( Vector3 position, Vector3 velocity,
Quaternion orientation );
bool isOggExtensionPresent( void );
bool setGain(unsigned int,float gain);
/**
* Preload audio files into the system.
* Not obligatory, the files can also be loaded on the fly.
*/
bool loadDefaultSounds( std::string filename );
// Function to trim the trailing crap from a string.
void trimTrailingSpace( char *s );
};
#endif /*__SOUNDMANAGER_H__*/

Code:

//libOpenAl.cpp
#define CMP_OPAL_SOUND_MGR
#include "libOpenAl.h"
/**
* libOpenAl.cpp
*
* Original Code : Van Stokes, Jr. (http://www.EvilMasterMindsInc.com) - Aug 05
* Modified Code : Steven Gay - mec3@bluewin.ch - Septembre 2005
* Dll version : Griffo Jean-Baptiste , crashy@antharia.org - Jan 06
*/
SoundManager* SoundManager::mSoundManager = NULL;
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR SoundManager::SoundManager( int max_buffers=64, int max_sources =16 )
: MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS(max_buffers),MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES(max_sources)
{
mSoundManager = this;
isInitialised = false;
isSoundOn = false;
mSoundDevice = 0;
mSoundContext = 0;
mAudioPath = "";
// EAX related
isEAXPresent = false;
// Initial position of the listener
position[0] = 0.0;
position[1] = 0.0;
position[2] = 0.0;
// Initial velocity of the listener
velocity[0] = 0.0;
velocity[1] = 0.0;
velocity[2] = 0.0;
// Initial orientation of the listener = direction + direction up
orientation[0] = 0.0;
orientation[1] = 0.0;
orientation[2] = -1.0;
orientation[3] = 0.0;
orientation[4] = 1.0;
orientation[5] = 0.0;
// Needed because of hardware limitation
mAudioBuffersInUseCount = 0;
mAudioSourcesInUseCount = 0;
mAudioSources=new unsigned int[MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES];
mAudioSourceInUse=new bool[MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES];
for ( int i=0; i < MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES; i++ )
{
mAudioSources[i] = 0;
mAudioSourceInUse[i] = false;
}
mAudioBuffers=new unsigned int[MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS];
mAudioBufferInUse=new bool[MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS];
for ( int i=0; i < MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS; i++ )
{
mAudioBuffers[i] = 0;
mAudioBufferInUse[i] = false;
}
printf("SoudManager Created./n");
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR SoundManager::~SoundManager( void )
{
// Delete the sources and buffers
alDeleteSources( MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES, mAudioSources );
alDeleteBuffers( MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS, mAudioBuffers );
// Destroy the sound context and device
mSoundContext = alcGetCurrentContext();
mSoundDevice = alcGetContextsDevice( mSoundContext );
alcMakeContextCurrent( NULL );
alcDestroyContext( mSoundContext );
if ( mSoundDevice)
alcCloseDevice( mSoundDevice );
alutExit();
printf("SoudManager Destroyed./n");
mAudioBufferFileName.clear();
delete mAudioSources;
delete mAudioSourceInUse;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR void SoundManager::selfDestruct( void )
{
if ( getSingletonPtr() ) delete getSingletonPtr();
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR SoundManager* SoundManager::createManager( void )
{
if (mSoundManager == 0)
mSoundManager = new SoundManager();
return mSoundManager;
}
OPAL_SOUND_MGR SoundManager* SoundManager::createManager( int max_sources, int max_buffers )
{
if (mSoundManager == 0)
mSoundManager = new SoundManager(max_sources,max_buffers);
return mSoundManager;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::init( void )
{
// It's an error to initialise twice OpenAl
if ( isInitialised ) return true;
// Open an audio device
mSoundDevice = alcOpenDevice( NULL ); // TODO ((ALubyte*) "DirectSound3D");
// mSoundDevice = alcOpenDevice( "DirectSound3D" );
// Check for errors
if ( !mSoundDevice )
{
printf( "SoundManager::init error : No sound device./n");
return false;
}
mSoundContext = alcCreateContext( mSoundDevice, NULL );
// if ( checkAlError() || !mSoundContext ) // TODO seems not to work! why ?
if ( !mSoundContext )
{
printf( "SoundManager::init error : No sound context./n");
return false;
}
// Make the context current and active
alcMakeContextCurrent( mSoundContext );
if ( checkALError( "Init()" ) )
{
printf( "SoundManager::init error : could not make sound context current and active./n");
return false;
}
// Check for EAX 2.0 support and
// Retrieves function entry addresses to API ARB extensions, in this case,
// for the EAX extension. See Appendix 1 (Extensions) of
// http://www.openal.org/openal_webstf/specs/OpenAL1-1Spec_html/al11spec7.html
//
// TODO EAX fct not used anywhere in the code ... !!!
isEAXPresent = alIsExtensionPresent( "EAX2.0" );
if ( isEAXPresent )
{
printf( "EAX 2.0 Extension available/n" );
#ifdef _USEEAX
eaxSet = (EAXSet) alGetProcAddress( "EAXSet" );
if ( eaxSet == NULL )
isEAXPresent = false;
eaxGet = (EAXGet) alGetProcAddress( "EAXGet" );
if ( eaxGet == NULL )
isEAXPresent = false;
if ( !isEAXPresent )
checkALError( "Failed to get the EAX extension functions adresses./n" );
#else
isEAXPresent = false;
printf( "... but not used./n" );
#endif // _USEEAX
}
// Test if Ogg Vorbis extension is present
isOggExtensionPresent();
// Create the Audio Buffers
alGenBuffers( MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS, mAudioBuffers );
if (checkALError("init::alGenBuffers:") )
return false;
// Generate Sources
alGenSources( MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES, mAudioSources );
if (checkALError( "init::alGenSources :") )
return false;
// Setup the initial listener parameters
// -> location
alListenerfv( AL_POSITION, position );
// -> velocity
alListenerfv( AL_VELOCITY, velocity );
// -> orientation
alListenerfv( AL_ORIENTATION, orientation );
// Gain
alListenerf( AL_GAIN, 1.0 );
// Initialise Doppler
alDopplerFactor( 1.0 ); // 1.2 = exaggerate the pitch shift by 20%
alDopplerVelocity( 343.0f ); // m/s this may need to be scaled at some point
// Ok
isInitialised = true;
isSoundOn = true;
printf( "SoundManager initialised./n/n");
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::checkALError( void )
{
ALenum errCode;
if ( ( errCode = alGetError() ) != AL_NO_ERROR )
{
std::string err = "ERROR SoundManager:: ";
err += (char*) alGetString( errCode );
printf( "%s/n", err.c_str());
return true;
}
return false;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR std::string SoundManager::listAvailableDevices( void )
{
std::string str = "Sound Devices available : ";
if ( alcIsExtensionPresent( NULL, "ALC_ENUMERATION_EXT" ) == AL_TRUE )
{
str = "List of Devices : ";
str += (char*) alcGetString( NULL, ALC_DEVICE_SPECIFIER );
str += "/n";
}
else
str += " ... eunmeration error./n";
return str;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::checkALError( std::string pMsg )
{
ALenum error = 0;
if ( (error = alGetError()) == AL_NO_ERROR )
return false;
char mStr[256];
switch ( error )
{
case AL_INVALID_NAME:
sprintf(mStr,"ERROR SoundManager::%s Invalid Name", pMsg.c_str());
break;
case AL_INVALID_ENUM:
sprintf(mStr,"ERROR SoundManager::%s Invalid Enum", pMsg.c_str());
break;
case AL_INVALID_VALUE:
sprintf(mStr,"ERROR SoundManager::%s Invalid Value", pMsg.c_str());
break;
case AL_INVALID_OPERATION:
sprintf(mStr,"ERROR SoundManager::%s Invalid Operation", pMsg.c_str());
break;
case AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
sprintf(mStr,"ERROR SoundManager::%s Out Of Memory", pMsg.c_str());
break;
default:
sprintf(mStr,"ERROR SoundManager::%s Unknown error (%i) case in testALError()",
pMsg.c_str(), error);
break;
};
printf( "%s/n", mStr );
return true;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR void SoundManager::testSound( const char* wavFile )
{
ALuint buffer;
ALuint source;
ALenum format;
ALsizei size;
ALvoid* data;
ALsizei freq;
ALboolean loop;
alGenBuffers( 1, &buffer );
if ( checkALError( "testSound()" ) )
return;
// This is the same for alutLoadWAVMemory
#ifndef MACINTOSH_AL
alutLoadWAVFile( (ALbyte*) wavFile, &format, &data, &size, &freq, &loop );
#else
alutLoadWAVFile( (ALbyte*) wavFile, &format, &data, &size, &freq );
#endif
alBufferData( buffer, format, data, size, freq );
alutUnloadWAV( format, data, size, freq );
alGenSources( 1, &source );
alSourcei( source, AL_BUFFER, buffer );
alSourcef( source, AL_PITCH, 1.0f );
alSourcef( source, AL_GAIN, 1.0f );
#ifndef MACINTOSH_AL
alSourcei( source, AL_LOOPING, loop );
#else
alSourcei( source, AL_LOOPING, false ); // TODO ! But how to get from file?
#endif
alSourcePlay( source );
//Or else we risk to destroy the manager too quickly to here anything !
for (int i=0;i<50000; i++) {printf(".");};
}
// Attempts to aquire an empty audio source and assign it back to the caller
// via AudioSourceID. This will lock the source
/*****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::loadAudio( std::string filename, unsigned int *audioId,
bool loop )
{
if ( filename.empty() || filename.length() > MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH )
return false;
if ( mAudioSourcesInUseCount == MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES )
return false; // out of Audio Source slots!
int bufferID = -1; // Identity of the Sound Buffer to use
int sourceID = -1; // Identity of the Source Buffer to use
alGetError(); // Clear Error Code
// Check and see if the pSoundFile is already loaded into a buffer
bufferID = locateAudioBuffer( filename );
if ( bufferID < 0 )
{
// The sound file isn't loaded in a buffer, lets attempt to load it on the fly
bufferID = loadAudioInToSystem( filename );
if ( bufferID < 0 ) return false; // failed!
}
// If you are here, the sound the requester wants to reference is in a buffer.
// Now, we need to find a free Audio Source slot in the sound system
sourceID = 0;
while ( mAudioSourceInUse[ sourceID ] == true ) sourceID++;
// When you are here, 'mSourceID' now represents a free Audio Source slot
// The free slot may not be at the end of the array but in the middle of it.
*audioId = sourceID; // return the Audio Source ID to the caller
mAudioSourceInUse[ sourceID ] = true; // mark this Source slot as in use
mAudioSourcesInUseCount++; // bump the 'in use' counter
// Now inform OpenAL of the sound assignment and attach the audio buffer
// to the audio source
alSourcei( mAudioSources[sourceID], AL_BUFFER, mAudioBuffers[bufferID] );
// Steven : Not in the original code !!!!!
alSourcei( mAudioSources[sourceID], AL_LOOPING, loop );
if ( checkALError( "loadSource()::alSourcei" ) )
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to check and see if the pSoundFile is already loaded into a buffer
/*****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR int SoundManager::locateAudioBuffer( std::string filename )
{
for ( unsigned int b = 0; b < MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS; b++ )
{
if (filename == mAudioBufferFileName[b] ) return (int) b;
//Surely a way to optimize it with the MAP
}
return -1; // not found
}
// Function to load a sound file into an AudioBuffer
/*****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR int SoundManager::loadAudioInToSystem( std::string filename )
{
if ( filename.empty() )
return -1;
// Make sure we have audio buffers available
if ( mAudioBuffersInUseCount == MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS ) return -1;
// Find a free Audio Buffer slot
int bufferID = 0; // Identity of the Sound Buffer to use
while ( mAudioBufferInUse[ bufferID ] == true ) bufferID++;
// load .wav, .ogg or .au
if ( filename.find( ".wav", 0 ) != std::string::npos )
{
printf(" ---> found Wav/n");
// When you are here, bufferID now represents a free Audio Buffer slot
// Attempt to load the SoundFile into the buffer
if ( !loadWAV( filename, mAudioBuffers[ bufferID ] ) ) return -1;
}
else if ( filename.find( ".ogg", 0 ) != std::string::npos )
{
printf(" ---> found ogg/n");
std::cout<<filename<<std::endl;
if ( !loadOGG( filename, mAudioBuffers[bufferID ]) ) return -1;
}
else if ( filename.find( ".au", 0 ) != std::string::npos )
{
printf(" ---> found au/n");
// TODO if ( !loadAU( filename, mAudioBuffers[mBufferID]) ) return -1;
}
// Successful load of the file into the Audio Buffer.
mAudioBufferInUse[ bufferID ] = true; // Buffer now in use
mAudioBufferFileName[bufferID]=filename; // save the file descriptor
mAudioBuffersInUseCount++; // bump the 'in use' counter
return bufferID;
}
// Function to load a wave file and assigned it to a buffer
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::loadWAV( std::string filename, ALuint pDestAudioBuffer )
{
ALenum format; //for the buffer format
ALsizei size; //the bit depth
ALsizei freq; //for the frequency of the buffer
ALboolean loop; //looped
ALvoid* data; //data for the buffer
std::string mFullPath = mAudioPath;
alGetError(); // Clear Error Code
// Load in the WAV file from disk
//mFullPath += "//";
mFullPath += filename;
#ifndef MACINTOSH_AL
alutLoadWAVFile( (ALbyte*)mFullPath.c_str(), &format, &data, &size, &freq, &loop);
#else
alutLoadWAVFile( (ALbyte*)mFullPath.c_str(), &format, &data, &size, &freq);
#endif
if ( checkALError("loadWAV::alutLoadWAVFile: ") )
return false;
// Copy the new WAV data into the buffer
alBufferData(pDestAudioBuffer, format, data, size, freq);
if ( checkALError("loadWAV::alBufferData: ") )
return false;
// Unload the WAV file
alutUnloadWAV(format, data, size, freq);
if ( checkALError("loadWAV::alutUnloadWAV: ") )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::playAudio( unsigned int audioID, bool forceRestart )
{
// Make sure the audio source ident is valid and usable
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[audioID])
return false;
int sourceAudioState = 0;
alGetError();
// Are we currently playing the audio source?
alGetSourcei( mAudioSources[audioID], AL_SOURCE_STATE, &sourceAudioState );
if ( sourceAudioState == AL_PLAYING )
{
if ( forceRestart )
stopAudio( audioID );
else
return false; // Not forced, so we don't do anything
}
alSourcePlay( mAudioSources[ audioID ] );
if ( checkALError( "playAudio::alSourcePlay: ") )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::pauseAudio( unsigned int audioID )
{
// Make sure the audio source ident is valid and usable
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[audioID] )
return false;
alGetError();
alSourcePause( mAudioSources[audioID] );
if ( checkALError( "pauseAudio::alSourceStop ") )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::pauseAllAudio( void )
{
if ( mAudioSourcesInUseCount >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES )
return false;
alGetError();
alSourcePausev( mAudioSourcesInUseCount, mAudioSources );
if ( checkALError( "pauseAllAudio::alSourceStop ") )
return false;
return true;
}
// We could use playAudio instead !
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::resumeAudio( unsigned int audioID )
{
// Make sure the audio source ident is valid and usable
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[audioID] )
return false;
alGetError();
// If the sound was paused the sound will resume, else it will play from
// the beginning !
// TODO No check for forced restart. Verify if it is what you want ?
alSourcePlay( mAudioSources[ audioID ] );
if ( checkALError( "resumeAudio::alSourceStop ") )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::resumeAllAudio( void )
{
if ( mAudioSourcesInUseCount >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES )
return false;
alGetError();
int sourceAudioState = 0;
for ( int i=0; i<mAudioSourcesInUseCount; i++ )
{
// Are we currently playing the audio source?
alGetSourcei( mAudioSources[i], AL_SOURCE_STATE, &sourceAudioState );
if ( sourceAudioState == AL_PAUSED )
{
resumeAudio( i );
}
}
if ( checkALError( "resumeAllAudio::alSourceStop ") )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::stopAudio( unsigned int audioID )
{
// Make sure the audio source ident is valid and usable
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[audioID] )
return false;
alGetError();
alSourceStop( mAudioSources[audioID] );
if ( checkALError( "stopAudio::alSourceStop ") )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::stopAllAudio( void )
{
if ( mAudioSourcesInUseCount >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES )
return false;
alGetError();
for ( int i=0; i<mAudioSourcesInUseCount; i++ )
{
stopAudio( i );
}
if ( checkALError( "stopAllAudio::alSourceStop ") )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::releaseAudio( unsigned int audioID )
{
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES )
return false;
alSourceStop( mAudioSources[audioID] );
mAudioSourceInUse[ audioID ] = false;
mAudioSourcesInUseCount--;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::setSound( unsigned int audioID, Vector3 position,
Vector3 velocity, Vector3 direction, float maxDistance,
bool playNow, bool forceRestart, float minGain )
{
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[ audioID ] )
return false;
// Set the position
ALfloat pos[] = { position.x, position.y, position.z };
alSourcefv( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_POSITION, pos );
if ( checkALError( "setSound::alSourcefv:AL_POSITION" ) )
return false;
// Set the veclocity
ALfloat vel[] = { velocity.x, velocity.y, velocity.z };
alSourcefv( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_VELOCITY, vel );
if ( checkALError( "setSound::alSourcefv:AL_VELOCITY" ) )
return false;
// Set the direction
ALfloat dir[] = { velocity.x, velocity.y, velocity.z };
alSourcefv( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_DIRECTION, dir );
if ( checkALError( "setSound::alSourcefv:AL_DIRECTION" ) )
return false;
// Set the max audible distance
alSourcef( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_MAX_DISTANCE, maxDistance );
// Set the MIN_GAIN ( IMPORTANT - if not set, nothing audible! )
alSourcef( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_MIN_GAIN, minGain );
// Set the max gain
alSourcef( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_MAX_GAIN, 1.0f ); // TODO as parameter ? global ?
// Set the rollof factor
alSourcef( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_ROLLOFF_FACTOR, 1.0f ); // TODO as parameter ?
// Do we play the sound now ?
if ( playNow ) return playAudio( audioID, forceRestart ); // TODO bof... not in this fct
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::setSoundPosition( unsigned int audioID, Vector3 position )
{
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[ audioID ] )
return false;
// Set the position
ALfloat pos[] = { position.x, position.y, position.z };
alSourcefv( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_POSITION, pos );
if ( checkALError( "setSound::alSourcefv:AL_POSITION" ) )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::setSoundPosition( unsigned int audioID, Vector3 position,
Vector3 velocity, Vector3 direction )
{
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[ audioID ] )
return false;
// Set the position
ALfloat pos[] = { position.x, position.y, position.z };
alSourcefv( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_POSITION, pos );
if ( checkALError( "setSound::alSourcefv:AL_POSITION" ) )
return false;
// Set the veclocity
ALfloat vel[] = { velocity.x, velocity.y, velocity.z };
alSourcefv( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_VELOCITY, vel );
if ( checkALError( "setSound::alSourcefv:AL_VELOCITY" ) )
return false;
// Set the direction
ALfloat dir[] = { velocity.x, velocity.y, velocity.z };
alSourcefv( mAudioSources[ audioID ], AL_DIRECTION, dir );
if ( checkALError( "setSound::alSourcefv:AL_DIRECTION" ) )
return false;
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::setListenerPosition( Vector3 position, Vector3 velocity,
Quaternion orientation )
{
Vector3 axis;
// Set the position
ALfloat pos[] = { position.x, position.y, position.z };
alListenerfv( AL_POSITION, pos );
if ( checkALError( "setListenerPosition::alListenerfv:AL_POSITION" ) )
return false;
// Set the veclocity
ALfloat vel[] = { velocity.x, velocity.y, velocity.z };
alListenerfv( AL_VELOCITY, vel );
if ( checkALError( "setListenerPosition::alListenerfv:AL_VELOCITY" ) )
return false;
// Orientation of the listener : look at then look up
axis = Vector3::ZERO;
axis.x = orientation.getYaw().valueRadians();
axis.y = orientation.getPitch().valueRadians();
axis.z = orientation.getRoll().valueRadians();
// Set the direction
ALfloat dir[] = { axis.x, axis.y, axis.z };
alListenerfv( AL_ORIENTATION, dir );
if ( checkALError( "setListenerPosition::alListenerfv:AL_DIRECTION" ) )
return false;
// TODO as parameters ?
alListenerf( AL_MAX_DISTANCE, 10000.0f );
alListenerf( AL_MIN_GAIN, 0.0f );
alListenerf( AL_MAX_GAIN, 1.0f );
alListenerf( AL_GAIN, 1.0f );
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::isOggExtensionPresent( void )
{
if ( alIsExtensionPresent( "AL_EXT_vorbis" ) != AL_TRUE )
{
printf("ERROR: SoundManager::isOggExtensionPresent : Ogg Vorbis extension not availablee!/n");
bOggExtensionPresent = false;
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Function to load a wave file and assigned it to a buffer
// This code was taken from the plugin found on this forum :
// http://www.ogre3d.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=7234
//
// TODO I didn't integrate it fow now .. because I don't need it now :-)
//
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::loadOGGFile(std::string fileName, std::vector<char> &buffer,
ALenum &format, ALsizei &freq)
{
#define BUFFER_SIZE 32768 // 32 KB buffers
int endian = 0; // 0 for Little-Endian, 1 for Big-Endian
int bitStream;
long bytes;
char array[BUFFER_SIZE]; // Local fixed size array
FILE *f;
// Open for binary reading
f = fopen(fileName.c_str(), "rb");
if (f == NULL)
{
std::cout << "Cannot open " << fileName << " for reading..." << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
vorbis_info *pInfo;
OggVorbis_File oggFile;
// Try opening the given file
if (ov_open(f, &oggFile, NULL, 0) != 0)
{
std::cout << "Error opening " << fileName << " for decoding..." << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
// Get some information about the OGG file
pInfo = ov_info(&oggFile, -1);
// Check the number of channels... always use 16-bit samples
if (pInfo->channels == 1)
format = AL_FORMAT_MONO16;
else
format = AL_FORMAT_STEREO16;
// The frequency of the sampling rate
freq = pInfo->rate;
// Keep reading until all is read
do
{
// Read up to a buffer's worth of decoded sound data
bytes = ov_read(&oggFile, array, BUFFER_SIZE, endian, 2, 1, &bitStream);
if (bytes < 0)
{
ov_clear(&oggFile);
std::cout << "Error decoding " << fileName << "..." << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
// Append to end of buffer
buffer.insert(buffer.end(), array, array + bytes);
}
while (bytes > 0);
// Clean up!
ov_clear(&oggFile);
return true;
}
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::loadOGG( std::string filename, ALuint pDestAudioBuffer )
{
ALenum format; //for the buffer format
ALsizei size; //the bit depth
ALsizei freq; //for the frequency of the buffer
ALboolean loop; //looped
std::vector<char> bufferData; // The sound buffer data from file
std::string mFullPath = mAudioPath;
alGetError(); // Clear Error Code
mFullPath += filename;
loadOGGFile( mFullPath, bufferData,format,freq);
alBufferData(pDestAudioBuffer, format, &bufferData[0], static_cast<ALsizei>(bufferData.size())
, freq);
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::setGain( unsigned int audioID, float gain)
{
if ( audioID >= MAX_AUDIO_SOURCES || !mAudioSourceInUse[ audioID ] )
return false;
alSourcef(mAudioSources[audioID],AL_GAIN,gain);
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR bool SoundManager::loadDefaultSounds( std::string filename )
{
FILE *myfile;
unsigned linecount=0;
char key[255], buff[512];
if ( (myfile = fopen( filename.c_str() ,"r") )==NULL )
{
sprintf(buff, "---> Can't Open File: %s/n", filename.c_str() );
printf( "SoundManager::loadDefaultSounds : %s/n", buff );
return false;
}
fseek(myfile,0L,SEEK_SET); // Make sure we are at the begining of the file
while (!feof(myfile))
{
fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),myfile); // Read a line from the file.
linecount++;
if (strncmp(buff,"#",1) && // Is this a comment line?
strncmp(buff,"",1) &&
strncmp(buff,"/",1))
{
// We have some data, attempt to load it
strcpy(key,buff);
trimTrailingSpace(key);
// First, make sure it isn't already loaded
if ( locateAudioBuffer( key ) < 0 )
{
// Nope, its not already loaded
if ( loadAudioInToSystem( key ) < 0 )
{
sprintf(buff,"Can't load audio file: %s/n",key);
printf( "SoundManager::loadDefaultSounds() : %s/n", buff );
}
}
}
}
// Were done
fclose(myfile);
return true;
}
// Function to trim the trailing crap from a string.
/****************************************************************************/
OPAL_SOUND_MGR void SoundManager::trimTrailingSpace( char *s )
{
char *p;
p = s;
if (p == NULL) return;
for (unsigned i=0;i < (strlen(s)+1);i++)
{
if (__iscsym(*p) == 0 && *p != '.' && *p != '-')
{
*p='/0';
break;
}
p++;
}
}

在VS里新建一个工程，控制台应用程序，空工程，按照教程的代码添加不同的文件，全部保存，然后做如下改动：

libOpenAl.h中

#include "codec.h"

#include "vorbisfile.h"

// Modify this as you need.
#ifdef OGRE
   #include "OgreVector3.h"
   #include "OgreQuaternion.h"
   using namespace Ogre;
#else
   #include "Vector3.h"
   using namespace gameengine::utilities;
#endif

改动为：

#include "vorbis/codec.h"

#include "vorbis/vorbisfile.h"

// Modify this as you need.

#include "OgreVector3.h"

#include "OgreQuaternion.h"

using namespace Ogre;

项目属性的附加库依赖项（Debug）为：ALut.lib OpenAL32.lib libvorbis.lib libogg.lib libvorbisfile.lib OgreMain_d.lib

编译通过后，将之前的那些DLL还有OgreMain_d.dll复制到CPP文件夹下，并为测试准备一个“test.wav”文件，同样放在CPP所在目录下，运行即可听到效果。