NHibernate 3.3.3GA

首先，下载Nhibernate3.3.3 GA（http://sourceforge.net/projects/nhibernate/）

拿到bins下的文件：

新建项目，结构如下：

说明：

NHibernate.DataPortal是数据门户，

NHibernate.Domain是Model层，

NHibernateUI是界面层，典型的三层架构

 

对相关文件的解释：

NHibernate.Domain中，Entities文件夹内的Customer.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace NHibernate.Domain.Entities {
    [Serializable]
    public class Customer {
        #region Customer
        public virtual string CustomerID { get; set; }
        public virtual string CompanyName { get; set; }
        public virtual string ContactName { get; set; }
        public virtual string ContactTitle { get; set; }
        public virtual string Address { get; set; }
        public virtual string City { get; set; }
        public virtual string Region { get; set; }
        public virtual string PostalCode { get; set; }
        public virtual string Country { get; set; }
        public virtual string Phone { get; set; }
        public virtual string Fax { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }
}

 针对Customer的配置文件Customer.hbm.xml，同时把文件的属性的默认生成操作为“内容”，这里需要修改为“嵌入的资源”生成，因为NHibernate是通过查找程序集中的资源文件映射实体

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" assembly="NHibernate.Domain" namespace="NHibernate.Domain.Entities">
  <class name="NHibernate.Domain.Entities.Customer,NHibernate.Domain" table="Customers">
    <id name="CustomerID" column="CustomerID" type="string" unsaved-value="0">
      <generator class="increment"/>
    </id>
    <property name="CompanyName" column="CompanyName" type="string"  />
    <property name="ContactName" column="ContactName" type="string"  />
    <property name="ContactTitle" column="ContactTitle" type="string"  />
    <property name="Address" column="Address" type="string"  />
    <property name="City" column="City" type="string"  />
    <property name="Region" column="Region" type="string"  />
    <property name="PostalCode" column="PostalCode" type="string"  />
    <property name="Country" column="Country" type="string"  />
    <property name="Phone" column="Phone" type="string"  />
    <property name="Fax" column="Fax" type="string"  />

  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

NHibernate.DataPortal中NHibernateHelper类代码：

using NHibernate.Cfg;

namespace NHibernate.DataPortal {
    public class NHibernateHelper {
        private ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;

        public NHibernateHelper() {
            _sessionFactory = GetSessionFactory();
        }

        private ISessionFactory GetSessionFactory() {
            return (new Configuration()).Configure().BuildSessionFactory();
        }

        public ISession GetSession() {
            return _sessionFactory.OpenSession();
        }
    }
}

NHibernate.DataPortal中CustomerDal类代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using NHibernate.Domain.Entities;

namespace NHibernate.DataPortal {
    public class CustomerDal {
        private NHibernateHelper nhibernateHelper = new NHibernateHelper();

        protected ISession Session { get; set; }

        public CustomerDal() {
            this.Session = nhibernateHelper.GetSession();
        }

        public CustomerDal(ISession session) {
            this.Session = session;
        }

        public void CreateCustomer(Customer customer) {
            Session.Save(customer);
            Session.Flush();
        }

        public Customer GetCustomerById(int customerId) {
            return Session.Get<Customer>(customerId);
        }

        public IList<Customer> GetCunstomers() {
            IList<Customer> list = null;
            list = Session.QueryOver<Customer>().List();
            return list;
        }
    }
}

关键点，与数据库打交道的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，把文件的默认“复制到输出目录”为“不复制”，这里需要修改为“始终复制”

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2">
  <session-factory>
    <property name="dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect</property>
    <property name="connection.provider">NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider</property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver</property>
    <property name="connection.connection_string">Server=.;initial catalog=northwind;Integrated Security=True</property>
    <property name="proxyfactory.factory_class">NHibernate.Bytecode.DefaultProxyFactoryFactory,NHibernate</property>    
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="command_timeout">10</property>
    <property name="adonet.batch_size">10</property>
    <property name="query.substitutions">true 1, false 0, yes 'Y', no 'N'</property>

    <mapping assembly="NHibernate.Domain" />
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

NHibernateUI层窗体的调用

protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e) {
            try {
                NHibernate.DataPortal.CustomerDal customerDal = new NHibernate.DataPortal.CustomerDal();
                this.dgvCustomerList.DataSource = customerDal.GetCunstomers();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

最后显示结果

在这次使用过程中，发生了很多的问题，但是因为NHibernate 3.3.3版本刚出来不久，使用的案例比较少，特别是很多配置的地方特别不一样，所以费了很多的周折，写给自己备用，也希望给朋友你带来一些帮助