centos7 磁盘扩容

esxi 创建的虚拟机一个硬盘设置 的是40G 不够用，就直接修改配置为80G，发现系统里还是显示40G

新建

fdisk /dev/sda

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda 
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b9b84

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    83886079    40893440   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3
First sector (83886080-167772159, default 83886080): 
Using default value 83886080
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (83886080-167772159, default 167772159): 
Using default value 167772159
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 40 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

再次查看，多了一个 /dev/sda3 

fdisk -l

查看扩容了多少G

[root@localhost ~]# lvs
  LV   VG Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  root cl -wi-ao---- 35.00g                                                    
  swap cl -wi-ao----  4.00g                                                    
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               cl
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               78.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              20222
  Alloc PE / Size       9983 / 39.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       10239 / 40.00 GiB
  VG UUID               6o0lkc-HUU9-8hit-shmh-Xi5w-EFv1-Ns1SKI

给磁盘扩容，要比40G少一点点 lvextend -L +39.999999G /dev/mapper/cl-root /dev/sda3

/dev/mapper/cl-root   这个位置根据自己的实际情况填写，df -h可以看到

 
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +39.9G /dev/mapper/cl-root /dev/sda3
  Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 39.90 GiB.
  Size of logical volume cl/root changed from 35.00 GiB (8959 extents) to 74.90 GiB (19174 extents).
  Logical volume cl/root successfully resized.

用xfs_growfs通知系统“/”的容量增加了

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs  /dev/mapper/cl-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/cl-root    isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2293504 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=9174016, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=4479, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 9174016 to 19634176

df -h 查看是不是扩容成功，原来的40g扩容到了80g