一键自动安装Python-3.12.2 sh脚本

 

chmod +x install_python.sh
./install_python.sh

#!/bin/bash

set -e

# 定义错误处理函数
error() {
  echo "Error: $1" >&2
  exit 1
}

# 更新系统包列表并安装依赖
yum update -y || error "无法更新包列表"
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel libffi-devel || error "安装依赖失败"

# 下载并安装OpenSSL
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz || error "下载OpenSSL失败"
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz || error "解压OpenSSL失败"
cd openssl-1.1.1u
mkdir -p /usr/local/openssl1.1.1
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl1.1.1 || error "配置OpenSSL失败"
make && make install || error "编译/安装OpenSSL失败"
cd ..

# 安装Python
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.2/Python-3.12.2.tgz || error "下载Python失败"
tar -zxvf Python-3.12.2.tgz || error "解压Python失败"
cd Python-3.12.2
mkdir -p /usr/local/python3.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.12 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl1.1.1 --with-openssl-rpath=auto || error "配置Python失败"
make && make install || error "编译/安装Python失败"

# 创建软链接
ln -f -s /usr/local/python3.12/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python3.12 || error "创建Python软链接失败"
ln -f -s /usr/local/python3.12/bin/pip3.12 /usr/bin/pip3.12 || error "创建pip软链接失败"

echo "Python 3.12 安装完成。"