(转)XML HTTP实现无刷新页面功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 10:42:42 发布

jxyuhua

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 10:42:42 发布

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分类专栏： Web开发文章标签： xml xmlhttprequest function header opera asynchronous

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jxyuhua/article/details/363969

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源出处：PHP MORE V5 作者：Easy Chen

无刷新的技术，在很多地方都讨论过，今天看了Easy Chen写的这篇XML HTTP实现跨浏览器（在IE，FIREFOX中测试通过）无刷新，觉得很好，特将代码COPY在此。
详细的说明，请参考以下链接：

http://blog.phpmore.com/index.php?op=ViewA...Id=237&blogId=1

CODE：

xmlhttp.htm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title> XML HTTP实现无刷新页面功能 </title>
<meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus">
<meta name="Author" content="">
<meta name="Keywords" content="">
<meta name="Description" content="">
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="xmlhttprequest.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
function refresh(element_id)
{
loadFragmentInToElement('showrefersh.php' , '' + element_id);
setTimeout("refresh('ts')" , 1000);
}

showrefresh.php

<?php
header( "Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT" );
header( "Last-Modified: " . gmdate( "D, d M Y H:i:s" ) . "GMT" );
header( "Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate" );
header( "Pragma: no-cache" );
$content = file_get_contents('info.txt');
echo nl2br($content);
echo '<p>' . date('Y-m-d H-i-s') . '</p>';
?>

数据资料文件，你可以通过各种语言动态产生：

info.txt

北方交通大学（http://www.njtu.edu.cn）
北京大学（http://www.pku.edu.cn）
北京广播学院（http://www.bbi.edu.cn）
北京航空航天大学（http://www.buaa.edu.cn）

另一个所需的JS文件：

xmlhttprequest.js

Cross-Browser XMLHttpRequest v1.1
=================================

Emulate Gecko 'XMLHttpRequest()' functionality in IE and Opera. Opera requires
the Sun Java Runtime Environment <http://www.java.com/>.

by Andrew Gregory
http://www.scss.com.au/family/andrew/webdesign/xmlhttprequest/

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. To view a
copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ or send
a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305,
USA.

Not Supported in Opera
----------------------
* user/password authentication
* responseXML data member

Not Fully Supported in Opera
----------------------------
* async requests
* abort()
* getAllResponseHeaders(), getAllResponseHeader(header)

*/
// IE support
if (window.ActiveXObject && !window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
    return new ActiveXObject((navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('msie 5') != -1) ? 'Microsoft.XMLHTTP' : 'Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
};
}
// Gecko support
/* ;-) */
// Opera support
if (window.opera && !window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
    this.readyState = 0; // 0=uninitialized,1=loading,2=loaded,3=interactive,4=complete
    this.status = 0; // HTTP status codes
    this.statusText = '';
    this._headers = [];
    this._aborted = false;
    this._async = true;
    this.abort = function() {
      this._aborted = true;
    };
    this.getAllResponseHeaders = function() {
      return this.getAllResponseHeader('*');
    };
    this.getAllResponseHeader = function(header) {
      var ret = '';
      for (var i = 0; i < this._headers.length; i++) {
        if (header == '*' || this._headers[i].h == header) {
          ret += this._headers[i].h + ': ' + this._headers[i].v + '/n';
        }
      }
      return ret;
    };
    this.setRequestHeader = function(header, value) {
      this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:header, v:value};
    };
    this.open = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
      this.method = method;
      this.url = url;
      this._async = true;
      this._aborted = false;
      if (arguments.length >= 3) {
        this._async = async;
      }
      if (arguments.length > 3) {
        // user/password support requires a custom Authenticator class
        opera.postError('XMLHttpRequest.open() - user/password not supported');
      }
      this._headers = [];
      this.readyState = 1;
      if (this.onreadystatechange) {
        this.onreadystatechange();
      }
    };
    this.send = function(data) {
      if (!navigator.javaEnabled()) {
        alert("XMLHttpRequest.send() - Java must be installed and enabled.");
        return;
      }
      if (this._async) {
        setTimeout(this._sendasync, 0, this, data);
        // this is not really asynchronous and won't execute until the current
        // execution context ends
      } else {
        this._sendsync(data);
      }
    }
    this._sendasync = function(req, data) {
      if (!req._aborted) {
        req._sendsync(data);
      }
    };
    this._sendsync = function(data) {
      this.readyState = 2;
      if (this.onreadystatechange) {
        this.onreadystatechange();
      }
      // open connection
      var url = new java.net.URL(new java.net.URL(window.location.href), this.url);
      var conn = url.openConnection();
      for (var i = 0; i < this._headers.length; i++) {
        conn.setRequestProperty(this._headers[i].h, this._headers[i].v);
      }
      this._headers = [];
      if (this.method == 'POST') {
        // POST data
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        var wr = new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
        wr.write(data);
        wr.flush();
        wr.close();
      }
      // read response headers
      // NOTE: the getHeaderField() methods always return nulls for me :(
      var gotContentEncoding = false;
      var gotContentLength = false;
      var gotContentType = false;
      var gotDate = false;
      var gotExpiration = false;
      var gotLastModified = false;
      for (var i = 0; ; i++) {
        var hdrName = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
        var hdrValue = conn.getHeaderField(i);
        if (hdrName == null && hdrValue == null) {
          break;
        }
        if (hdrName != null) {
          this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:hdrName, v:hdrValue};
          switch (hdrName.toLowerCase()) {
            case 'content-encoding': gotContentEncoding = true; break;
            case 'content-length' : gotContentLength   = true; break;
            case 'content-type'    : gotContentType     = true; break;
            case 'date'            : gotDate            = true; break;
            case 'expires'         : gotExpiration      = true; break;
            case 'last-modified'   : gotLastModified    = true; break;
          }
        }
      }
      // try to fill in any missing header information
      var val;
      val = conn.getContentEncoding();
      if (val != null && !gotContentEncoding) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-encoding', v:val};
      val = conn.getContentLength();
      if (val != -1 && !gotContentLength) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-length', v:val};
      val = conn.getContentType();
      if (val != null && !gotContentType) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Content-type', v:val};
      val = conn.getDate();
      if (val != 0 && !gotDate) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Date', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
      val = conn.getExpiration();
      if (val != 0 && !gotExpiration) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Expires', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
      val = conn.getLastModified();
      if (val != 0 && !gotLastModified) this._headers[this._headers.length] = {h:'Last-modified', v:(new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
      // read response data
      var reqdata = '';
      var stream = conn.getInputStream();
      if (stream) {
        var reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(stream));
        var line;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
          if (this.readyState == 2) {
            this.readyState = 3;
            if (this.onreadystatechange) {
              this.onreadystatechange();
            }
          }
          reqdata += line + '/n';
        }
        reader.close();
        this.status = 200;
        this.statusText = 'OK';
        this.responseText = reqdata;
        this.readyState = 4;
        if (this.onreadystatechange) {
          this.onreadystatechange();
        }
        if (this.onload) {
          this.onload();
        }
      } else {
        // error
        this.status = 404;
        this.statusText = 'Not Found';
        this.responseText = '';
        this.readyState = 4;
        if (this.onreadystatechange) {
          this.onreadystatechange();
        }
        if (this.onerror) {
          this.onerror();
        }
      }
    };
};
}
// ActiveXObject emulation
if (!window.ActiveXObject && window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.ActiveXObject = function(type) {
    switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
      case 'microsoft.xmlhttp':
      case 'msxml2.xmlhttp':
        return new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    return null;
};
}

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(转)XML HTTP实现无刷新页面功能

源出处：PHP MORE V5 作者：Easy Chen无刷新的技术，在很多地方都讨论过，今天看了Easy Chen写的这篇XML HTTP实现跨浏览器（在IE，FIREFOX中测试通过）无刷新，觉得很好，特将代码COPY在此。详细的说明，请参考以下链接：http://blog.phpmore.com/index.php?op=ViewA...Id=237&blogId=1CODE：xmlht
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