#!/usr/bin/python # exact position of python
#!/usr/bin/env python # position of python in enviornment
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # Dictionaries
# create a mapping of state to abbreviation
states = {
'Oregon':'OR',
'Florida':'FL',
'California':'CA',
'New York':'NY',
'Michigan':'MI'
}
# create a basic set of states and some cities in them
cities = {
'CA':'San Francisco',
'MI':'Detroit',
'FL':'Jacksonville'
}
# add some more cities
cities['NY'] = 'New York'
cities['OR'] = 'Portland'
# print out some cities
print '-' * 10
print "NY State has: ", cities['NY']
print "OR State has: ", cities['OR']
# print some states
print '-' * 10
print "Michigan's abbreviation is: ", states['Michigan']
print "Florida's abbrevation is: ", states['Florida']
# do it by using the state then cities dict
print '-' * 10
print "Michigan has: ", cities[states['Michigan']]
print "Florida has: ", cities[states['Florida']]
# print every state abbreviation
print '-' * 10
for state, abbrev in states.items():
print "%s is abbreviated %s" % (state, abbrev)
# print every city in state
print '-' * 10
for abbrev, city in cities.items():
print "%s has the city %s" % (abbrev, city)
# now do both at the same time
print '-' * 10
for state, abbrev in states.items():
print "%s state is abbreviated %s and has city %s" % (
state, abbrev, cities[abbrev])
print '-' * 10
# safely get a abbreviation by state that might not be there
state = states.get('Texas', None)
if not state:
print "Sorry, no Texas."
# get a city with a default value
city = cities.get('TX', 'Does Not Exist')
print "The city for the state 'TX' is: %s" % city
Python Exercise #39
最新推荐文章于 2019-09-20 16:28:39 发布