【一】springboot+dubbo、dubbo-admin项目搭建及使用

项目目录

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sid</groupId>
    <artifactId>test-dubbo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
        <module>dubbo-provider</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <curator-framework.version>4.0.1</curator-framework.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.13</zookeeper.version>
        <dubbo.starter.version>0.2.0</dubbo.starter.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>${curator-framework.version}</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

dubbo-api

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>test-dubbo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.sid</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.sid.api</groupId>


</project>

CostService.java 

package com.sid.api.service;

public interface CostService {

    Integer add(int cost);
}

dubbo-consumer

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>test-dubbo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.sid</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.sid.consumer</groupId>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sid.api</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

 application.yml

dubbo:
  application:
    name:  dubbo-consumer
  registry:
    address: localhost:2181
    # 读者请换成自己的zookeeperip
    protocol: zookeeper
    check: false
  monitor:
    protocol: register
  consumer:
    check:  false
    timeout: 3000

server:
  port: 9092

demo:
  service:
    version: 1.0.0

启动类

package com.sid.consumer;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubbo //注解开启dubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

DemoConsumerController.java

package com.sid.consumer.controller;

import com.sid.consumer.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DemoConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    ProductService productService;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public int getCost(@RequestParam("cost") int cost) {
        return productService.getCost(cost);
    }

}

ProductService.java

package com.sid.consumer.service;

public interface ProductService {
    /**
     * 获得总消费
     * @param a
     * @return
     */
    Integer getCost(int a);
}

ProductServiceImpl.java

package com.sid.consumer.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.sid.api.service.CostService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService{
    /**
     * 使用dubbo的注解 进行远程调用service
     */
    @Reference(version = "${demo.service.version}",loadbalance = "roundrobin")
    private CostService costService;

    @Override
    public Integer getCost(int a) {
        return costService.add(a);
    }
}

dubbo-provider

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>test-dubbo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.sid</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.sid.provider</groupId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sid.api</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
  registry:
    address: localhost:2181   #指定注册中心地址
    # 读者请自行更改zookeeper地址
    protocol: zookeeper
    check: false
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20880
  monitor:
    protocol: register
  consumer:
    check: false
    timeout: 3000

server:
  port: 9091

demo:
  service:
    version: 1.0.0

启动类

package com.sid.provider;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubbo//注解开启dubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

CostServiceImpl.java

package com.sid.provider.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.sid.api.service.CostService;

//一般在项目中不会在代码层面指定权重而是在监控中心（dubbo-admin）中对服务动态的指定权重。
@Service(version = "${demo.service.version}",loadbalance = "roundrobin",weight = 100)
public class CostServiceImpl implements CostService {

    /**
     * 假设之前总花费了100
     */
    private final Integer totalCost = 1000;

    @Override
    public Integer add(int cost) {
        return totalCost + cost;
    }
}

运行

先运行zookeeper

然后运行provider和consumer

然后请求http://localhost:9092/add?cost=10

dubbo-admin

开源的Dubbo的服务管理控制台是阿里巴巴内部裁剪版本，

开源部分主要包含：路由规则/动态配置/服务降级/访问控制/权重调整/负载均衡等管理功能。

在github上面下载代码

https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin.git

然后用mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true 

运行mvn --projects dubbo-admin-server spring-boot:run

浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/