Spring Boot进阶之Web 2-5 统一异常处理中

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 08:57:46 发布

jy03133639

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 08:57:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jy03133639/article/details/84256755

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视频地址：

https://www.imooc.com/video/14347

通过抛异常的形式来做异常处理，并且可以在最外层直接拦截异常。如此可以减少中间环节异常代码处理。
抛出异常代码


public void getAge(Integer id) throws Exception{
    Girl girl = girlRepository.findOne(id);
    Integer age = girl.getAge();
    if (age < 10) {
        //返回"你还在上小学吧" code=100
        throw new GirlException(ResultEnum.PRIMARY_SCHOOL);
    }else if (age > 10 && age < 16) {
        //返回"你可能在上初中" code=101
        throw new GirlException(ResultEnum.MIDDLE_SCHOOL);
    }

}

拦截异常

package com.imooc.handle;

import com.imooc.domain.Result;
import com.imooc.exception.GirlException;
import com.imooc.utils.ResultUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandle.class);

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result handle(Exception e) {
        if (e instanceof GirlException) {
            GirlException girlException = (GirlException) e;
            return ResultUtil.error(girlException.getCode(), girlException.getMessage());
        }else {
            logger.error("【系统异常】{}", e);
            return ResultUtil.error(-1, "未知错误");
        }
    }
}package com.imooc.handle;

import com.imooc.domain.Result;
import com.imooc.exception.GirlException;
import com.imooc.utils.ResultUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandle.class);

    //要捕获的异常种类
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    //由于返回的是json格式 而且@ControllerAdvice上面没注解@RestController所以要写ResponseBody
    @ResponseBody
    public Result handle(Exception e) {
        if (e instanceof GirlException) {
            GirlException girlException = (GirlException) e;
            return ResultUtil.error(girlException.getCode(), girlException.getMessage());
        }else {
            logger.error("【系统异常】{}", e);
            return ResultUtil.error(-1, "未知错误");
        }
    }
}

自己编辑的Exception

package com.imooc.exception;

import com.imooc.enums.ResultEnum;

public class GirlException extends RuntimeException{

    private Integer code;

    public GirlException(ResultEnum resultEnum) {
        super(resultEnum.getMsg());
        this.code = resultEnum.getCode();
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}