linux7扩根盘/扩swap/加vg等操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-15 18:49:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-15 18:49:14 发布

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cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

分区/物理磁盘/物理卷/卷组/逻辑卷/文件系统之间关系

partition>fs
partition->vg->lv->fs
pv ->vg->lv->fs

原：

目标：扩展/系统大小到100G，扩展swap大小到16G，剩余空间400多G划分给/oracle

思路：

扩根盘：查看vgs剩余/磁盘大小/新分区/创建pv添加到vg/扩展逻辑卷/扩展根系统xfs_growfs

扩swap：查看lvs所属卷/扩逻辑卷/关闭swap/mkswap/激活swap

加挂接点：新分区/建pv/建vg/建lv/建挂接点/加/etc/fstab

如下为操作步骤:

[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 4.0G 2.0G 2.1G 49% /
devtmpfs 32G 587M 31G 2% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- 4.51g 40.00m
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- 3.97g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 512.00m
[root@test ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/vda2 centos lvm2 a-- 4.51g 40.00m
[root@test ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/vda: 590.6 GB, 590558003200 bytes, 1153433600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00082859

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 4261 MB, 4261412864 bytes, 8323072 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 536 MB, 536870912 bytes, 1048576 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Feb 24 21:59:55 2018
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=2172ba19-1b4d-4d60-b8aa-3d02817f9f95 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
[root@test ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 4.51 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1154
Alloc PE / Size 1144 / 4.47 GiB
Free PE / Size 10 / 40.00 MiB
VG UUID QkL0c1-d9GH-Frgg-Ffbi-SiN9-D4pG-KuzhR6

[root@test ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID JG3sOZ-9CaL-cPh8-u4G3-R3Q2-WVmg-g0jheg
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2018-02-24 21:59:52 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 512.00 MiB
Current LE 128
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID a5TL6c-qh22-39xl-sXpd-cIhs-QcHX-zMfBFN
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2018-02-24 21:59:52 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 3.97 GiB
Current LE 1016
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0

[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/vda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): e
Partition number (3,4, default 3):
First sector (10485760-1153433599, default 10485760):
Using default value 10485760
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10485760-1153433599, default 1153433599): 146G
Value out of range.
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10485760-1153433599, default 1153433599): +146g
Unsupported suffix: 'g'.
Supported: 10^N: KB (KiloByte), MB (MegaByte), GB (GigaByte)
2^N: K (KibiByte), M (MebiByte), G (GibiByte)
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10485760-1153433599, default 1153433599): 50g
Value out of range.
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10485760-1153433599, default 1153433599):
Using default value 1153433599
Partition 3 of type Extended and of size 545 GiB is set

Command (m for help): P

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 1153433599 571473920 5 Extended

Command (m for help): Q

[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/vda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3):
First sector (10485760-1153433599, default 10485760):
Using default value 10485760
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10485760-1153433599, default 1153433599): 146G
Value out of range.
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (10485760-1153433599, default 1153433599): 230000000
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 104.7 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 230000000 109757120+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/vda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 230000000 109757120+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help):
Command (m for help): q

[root@test ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- 4.51g 40.00m
[root@test ~]# vgextend centos /dev/vda3
Device /dev/vda3 not found (or ignored by filtering).
Unable to add physical volume '/dev/vda3' to volume group 'centos'.
[root@test ~]# parted probe
Error: Could not stat device probe - No such file or directory.
Retry/Cancel? Cancel
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]# reboot

---swap---

[root@test ~]# LANG=C
[root@test ~]# fdisk -l

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 230000000 109757120+ 83 Linux

[root@test ~]# vgextend centos /dev/vda3
Physical volume "/dev/vda3" successfully created
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@test ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 109.18g 104.71g
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- 3.97g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 512.00m
[root@test ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/vda2 centos lvm2 a-- 4.51g 40.00m
/dev/vda3 centos lvm2 a-- 104.67g 104.67g
[root@test ~]# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 62 0 62 0 0 62
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@test ~]# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 64266 452 63652 8 162 63626
Swap: 511 0 511
[root@test ~]# lvextend -L +15872M /dev/mapper/centos-swap
Size of logical volume centos/swap changed from 512.00 MiB (128 extents) to 16.00 GiB (4096 extents).
Logical volume swap successfully resized.
[root@test ~]# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 64266 451 63651 8 163 63626
Swap: 511 0 511
[root@test ~]# reboot
PolicyKit daemon disconnected from the bus.
We are no longer a registered authentication agent.

----扩/----

[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]# LANG=C
[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 4.0G 2.0G 2.1G 49% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 62 0 62 0 0 62
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@test ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 109.18g 89.21g
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- 3.97g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 16.00g
[root@test ~]# vgdisplay|grep PE
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 27949
Alloc PE / Size 5112 / 19.97 GiB
Free PE / Size 22837 / 89.21 GiB
[root@test ~]# lvextend -l +22837 /dev/mapper/centos-root
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 3.97 GiB (1016 extents) to 93.18 GiB (23853 extents).
Logical volume root successfully resized.
[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 4.0G 2.0G 2.1G 49% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-root
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/mapper/centos-root
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
[root@test ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=260096 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=0 finobt=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=1040384, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 1040384 to 24425472
[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 94G 2.0G 92G 3% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 62 0 62 0 0 62
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@test ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-swap
xfs_growfs: /dev/mapper/centos-swap is not a mounted XFS filesystem
[root@test ~]# swapon /dev/mapper/centos-swap
swapon: /dev/mapper/centos-swap: swapon failed: Device or resource busy
[root@test ~]# swapoff /dev/mapper/centos-swap
[root@test ~]# swapon /dev/mapper/centos-swap
[root@test ~]# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 62 0 62 0 0 62
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- 93.18g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 16.00g
[root@test ~]# ll /dev/centos/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Jun 18 09:46 root -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Jun 18 09:50 swap -> ../dm-1
[root@test ~]# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 62 0 62 0 0 62
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- 93.18g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 16.00g
[root@test ~]# mkswap /dev/centos/swap
mkswap: error: /dev/centos/swap is mounted; will not make swapspace
[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 94G 2.0G 92G 3% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]# swapon /dev/centos/swap
swapon: /dev/centos/swap: swapon failed: Device or resource busy
[root@test ~]# swapoff /dev/centos/swap
[root@test ~]# mkswap /dev/centos/swap
mkswap: /dev/centos/swap: warning: wiping old swap signature.
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 16777212 KiB
no label, UUID=aceb3740-5498-4f98-80f6-15d20a40f629
[root@test ~]# swapon /dev/centos/swap
[root@test ~]# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 62 0 62 0 0 62
Swap: 15 0 15
[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 94G 2.0G 92G 3% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]# pwd
/root
[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/vda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 230000000 109757120+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended
Select (default e): e
Selected partition 4
First sector (230000001-1153433599, default 230000640):
Using default value 230000640
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (230000640-1153433599, default 1153433599):
Using default value 1153433599
Partition 4 of type Extended and of size 440.3 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 230000000 109757120+ 83 Linux
/dev/vda4 230000640 1153433599 461716480 5 Extended

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 100.0 GB, 100046733312 bytes, 195403776 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 17.2 GB, 17179869184 bytes, 33554432 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@test ~]# pvcreate /dev/vda4
Device /dev/vda4 not found (or ignored by filtering).
[root@test ~]# reboot
PolicyKit daemon disconnected from the bus.
We are no longer a registered authentication agent.

---加/oracle-------

[root@test ~]# LANG=C
[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 94G 2.0G 92G 3% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]# pvcreate /dev/vda4
Device /dev/vda4 not found (or ignored by filtering).
[root@test ~]# fdisk -l

[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/vda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help): n
All primary partitions are in use
Adding logical partition 5
First sector (230002688-1153433599, default 230002688):
Using default value 230002688
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (230002688-1153433599, default 1153433599):
Using default value 1153433599
Partition 5 of type Linux and of size 440.3 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5, default 5): 5
Partition 5 is deleted

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-4, default 4): 4
Partition 4 is deleted

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 230000000 109757120+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended
Select (default e): p
Selected partition 4
First sector (230000001-1153433599, default 230000640):
Using default value 230000640
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (230000640-1153433599, default 1153433599):
Using default value 1153433599
Partition 4 of type Linux and of size 440.3 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]# fdisk -l

[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]# df -h
文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 94G 2.0G 92G 3% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]#
[root@test ~]# fdisk -l

磁盘 /dev/vda：590.6 GB, 590558003200 字节，1153433600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x00082859

设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 1026048 10485759 4729856 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 10485760 230000000 109757120+ 83 Linux
/dev/vda4 230000640 1153433599 461716480 83 Linux

磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root：100.0 GB, 100046733312 字节，195403776 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap：17.2 GB, 17179869184 字节，33554432 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

[root@test ~]# pvcreate /dev/vda4
WARNING: dos signature detected on /dev/vda4 at offset 510. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping dos signature on /dev/vda4.
Physical volume "/dev/vda4" successfully created
[root@test ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/vda2 centos lvm2 a-- 4.51g 0
/dev/vda3 centos lvm2 a-- 104.67g 0
/dev/vda4 lvm2 --- 440.33g 440.33g
[root@test ~]# vgcreate oravg /dev/vda4
Volume group "oravg" successfully created
[root@test ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 2 2 0 wz--n- 109.18g 0
oravg 1 0 0 wz--n- 440.32g 440.32g
[root@test ~]# vgdisplay oravg|grep PE
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 112723
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 112723 / 440.32 GiB
[root@test ~]# lvcreate -l 112723 oravg -n oralv
Logical volume "oralv" created.
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- 93.18g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 16.00g
oralv oravg -wi-a----- 440.32g
[root@test ~]# pwd
/root
[root@test ~]# cd /dev/oravg
[root@test oravg]# ll
总用量 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 6月 18 10:06 oralv -> ../dm-2
[root@test oravg]# lvdisplay oravg
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/oravg/oralv
LV Name oralv
VG Name oravg
LV UUID jIv3FV-IQ18-giEu-hcUT-ZOAk-56ON-mRq29f
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time test, 2020-06-18 10:06:20 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 440.32 GiB
Current LE 112723
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:2

[root@test oravg]# mkfs.xfs /dev/oravg/oralv
meta-data=/dev/oravg/oralv isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=28857088 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=0 finobt=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=115428352, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=56361, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@test oravg]# pwd
/dev/oravg
[root@test oravg]# mkdir /oracle
[root@test oravg]# mount /dev/oravg/oralv /oracle
[root@test oravg]# df -h
文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 94G 2.0G 92G 3% /
devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 32G 8.4M 32G 1% /run
tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M 31% /boot
tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/oravg-oralv 441G 33M 441G 1% /oracle
[root@test oravg]# cat /etc/fstab