所需创建的包,类和接口,相关的操作
书类
package book;
public class Book {
private String name;
private String author;
private int price;
private String type;
private boolean flg;
public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public boolean isFlg() {
return flg;
}
public void setFlg(boolean flags) {
this.flg = flags;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", type='" + type + '\'' +
//", flg=" + flg +
((flg == true) ? " 已借出" : " 未借出")+
'}';
}
}
Book List类相当于一个顺序表
package book;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class BookList {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "BookList{" +
"books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
", usedSize=" + usedSize +
'}';
}
private Book[] books = new Book[10];
private int usedSize;
public BookList(){
books[0] = new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",29,"小说");
books[1] = new Book("泰罗奥特曼","张三",22,"漫画");
books[2] = new Book("迪迦奥特曼","李四",22,"漫画");
this.usedSize = 3;
}
public void setBooks(int pos, Book book){
this.books[pos] = book;
}
public Book getBook(int pos){
return this.books[pos];
}
public void setBooks(Book[] books) {
this.books = books;
}
public int getUsedSize(){
return usedSize;
}
public void setUsedSize(int usedSize){
this.usedSize = usedSize;
}
}
IOperation接口
package operation;
import book.BookList;
public interface IOperation {
void work(BookList booklist);
}
AddOperation类
添加图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList){
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("添加图书!!");
System.out.println("请输入需要添加的书籍: ");
String str1 = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入作者: ");
String str2 = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入价格: ");
int str3 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入类型:");
String str4 = scanner.next();
for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
if (bookList.getBook(i).getName().equals(str1)){
System.out.println(str1+"已存在,添加失败!");
return;
}
}
Book book = new Book(str1,str2,str3,str4);
int ret = bookList.getUsedSize();
bookList.setUsedSize(bookList.getUsedSize()+1);
bookList.setBooks(ret,book);
System.out.println("添加成功!");
}
DelOperation类
删除图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("删除图书!!");
System.out.println("请输入要删除的书籍: ");
String name = sc.next();
int pos = -1;
int i = 0;
for (; i < bookList.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)){
System.out.println("找到了!");
pos = i;
break;
}
}
if (i>= bookList.getUsedSize()){
System.out.println("没找到"+name+"这本书!");
return;
}
int ret = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int j = pos; j < bookList.getUsedSize()-1 ; j++) {
bookList.setBooks(i, bookList.getBook(i+1));
}
bookList.setUsedSize(ret-1);
System.out.println("删除成功!");
}
}
BorrowOperation类
借阅图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("借阅图书!!");
System.out.println("请输入想要借阅的书籍: ");
String name = sc.nextLine();
int i = 0;
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
for (; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
if (book.getName().equals(name)){
System.out.println("借出成功!");
break;
}else{
System.out.println("借出失败!");
System.out.println("没有" +name +"这本书");
}
return;
}
}
}
FindOperation类
查找图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList){
System.out.println("查找图书!!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入书名:");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)){
System.out.println("找到这本书!");
System.out.println(book);
return;
}
}
System.out.println("没有这本书!");
}
}
DisplayOperation 类
显示图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList){
System.out.println("显示图书!!");
for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize() ; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
System.out.println(book);
}
}
}
ReturnOperation类
归还图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
@Override
public void work(BookList booklist) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("归还图书!!");
System.out.println("输入要归还的书籍: ");
String name = sc.next();
int i = 0;
Book book = booklist.getBook(i);
for (; i < booklist.getUsedSize(); i++) {
if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
System.out.println("归还成功!");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("归还失败!");
System.out.println("没有" + name + "这本书");
}
return;
}
}
}
User抽象类
package user;
import book.BookList;
import operation.IOperation;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStreamImpl;
public abstract class User {
public String name;
public IOperation[] iOperations;
public User(String name){
this.name = name;
}
abstract public int menu();
public void doOperation(int choice , BookList bookList){
iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
}
}
NormalUser类
普通用户类
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User {
public NormalUser (String name) {
super(name);
this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new BorrowOperation(),
new ReturnOperation()
};
}
@Override
public int menu() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("=========" + "欢迎 "+this.name+"=========");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
System.out.println("3.归还图书");
System.out.println("4.退出系统");
System.out.println("==========================================");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
AdminUser类
管理员
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdminUser extends User{
public AdminUser (String name) {
super(name);
this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new AddOperation(),
new DelOperation(),
new DisplayOperation()
};
}
@Override
public int menu() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("=========" + "欢迎 "+this.name+"=========");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.新增图书");
System.out.println("3.删除图书");
System.out.println("4.显示图书");
System.out.println("5.退出系统");
System.out.println("==========================================");
System.out.println("0.返回系统");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
运行结果
有什么不足,欢迎大家指出来!小萌新太难了