java中的时间处理

一、获取当前时间

import java.util.Date ;

...

Date date = new Date();

date.getTime();

 

 

二、时间的格式化

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

...

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("",Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);//设置时区

 

sdf.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String timeStr = sdf.format(new Date());

 

 

j2se对字符所代表的模式的约定列表如下：

 

Letter	Date or Time Component	Presentation
G	Era designator	Text
y	Year	Year
M	Month in year	Month
w	Week in year	Number
W	Week in month	Number
D	Day in year	Number
d	Day in month	Number
F	Day of week in month	Number
E	Day in week	Text
a	Am/pm marker	Text
H	Hour in day (0-23)	Number
k	Hour in day (1-24)	Number
K	Hour in am/pm (0-11)	Number
h	Hour in am/pm (1-12)	Number
m	Minute in hour	Number
s	Second in minute	Number
S	Millisecond	Number
z	Time zone	General time zone
Z	Time zone	RFC 822 time zone

 

 

三、字符转时间

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

...

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("",Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);

sdf.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

Date date = sdf.parse("2006-08月22日 15:40:00");

 

 

四、时间的运算

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Calendar;

...

Calendar ca1 = Calendar.getInstance();

Calendar ca2 = Calendar.getInstance();

ca1.setTime(date1);

ca2.setTime(date2);

int distanceHour = ca2.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) - ca1.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//天数差