马哥第三周作业

画图 TCP协议和三次握手及四次挥手，可以参考别人的，但是需要自己画一次

三次握手

 四次挥手

 4. 静态配置网卡IP，centos/ubuntu实现

#Centos系列
ifcf-XXX
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
BOOTROTO=static|dhcp
IPADDR=IP地址
PREFIX=24	||	NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=
GATEWAY=
DNS1=
DNS2=
ONBOOT=yes(不写默认为yes)
#centos6生效
service network restart 
#centos7生效
sysemctl restart network
#centos8生效 
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection reload                                
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection up ens160
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4)


[root@root:/etc/netplan]pwd/etc/netplan/xxx.yaml
#Ubuntu
动态
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens33:
      dhcp4: true
  version: 2

静态
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
          ens33:
            addresses:	#地址
            - 192.168.230.244/24
            gateway4: 192.168.230.154	#网关
            nameservers:			#dns下面的addresses是dns
              search: [baidu.com]	#域后缀敲www自动补baidu.com
              addresses: [8.8.8.8, 114.114.114.114]
              
netplan apply

5. 实现免密登陆脚本, expect登陆远程主机，将生成的密钥写入到目标主机, expect测试远程登陆。
1）通过shift读取脚本参数
2）通过select来选择功能.例如功能有
- 安装mysql
- 安装apache
- 免密钥登陆主机
当前我们只实现免密钥登陆主机
3）通过函数封装每个功能
4）将免密钥登陆的过程可以重复进行, while 循环实现重复，需要有退出过程。当用户输入exit时，退出免密钥功能。
5）支持输入一批主机免密钥，使用数组 实现

#!/bin//bash
PS3="请选择你需要的操作:(1-4)"
HOST=243
color () {
	RES_COL=60
	MOVE_TO_COL="echo -en \\033[${RES_COL}G"
	SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
	SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
	SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \\033[1;33m"
	SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \e[0m"
	echo -n "$1" && $MOVE_TO_COL
	echo -n "["
	if [ $2 = "success" -o $2 = "0" ];then 
		${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}
		echo -n $"  OK  "
	elif [ $2 = "failure" -o $2 = "1" ];then 
		${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}
		echo -n $"FAILED"
	else
		${SETCOLOR_WARNING}
		echo $"WARNING"
	fi
	${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}
	echo -n "]"
	echo 
}
touch_public () {
        ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa  > /dev/null
}

yum_apache () {
	yum -y install apache
}

yum_mysql () {
	yum -y install mariadb-server
}

ssh_host () {
	ssh 192.168.230.${HOST}
}

rpm -q expect &> /dev/null || yum -y install expect &> /dev/null
touch_public
expect << EOF
spawn ssh-copy-id 192.168.230.${HOST}
expect {
	"yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
	"password:" { send "123\n" }
}
expect eof
EOF

ssh_host () {
	ssh 192.168.230.${HOST}
}

select service in 安装mysql 安装apache 免密钥登入主机 退出选择; do
case $REPLY in 
1)
	yum_mysql
	color mysql  0
	;;
2)
	yum_apache
	color apache 0
	;;
3)
	ssh_host
	color 免密登入 0
	;;
4)
	echo "成功退出"
	break
	;;
*)
	echo "未知选择，请重新选择"
	;;
esac	
done