typeid
c++中该函数用于获知一个变量的具体类型。 运行时获知变量类型名称,可以使用 typeid(变量).name,需要注意不是所有编译器都输出"int"、"float"等之类的名称,对于这类的编译器可以这样使用:float f = 1.1f; if( typeid(f) == typeid(0.0f) ) ……
详细请点击下面连接:
原文中有错误。测试:
// typeidtest.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base1
{
};
class Derive1 :public Base1
{
};
//************
class Base2
{
virtual void fun(void){}
};
class Derive2 :public Base2
{
//************
class Base2
{
virtual void fun(void){}
};
class Derive2 :public Base2
{
};
//sample4 ************
class Derive22:public Base2
{
//sample4 ************
class Derive22:public Base2
{
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
cout << typeid(1.1f).name() << endl;
Derive1* d11 = new Derive1;
Base1* b11 = d11;
cout <<typeid(*b11).name()<<endl;// 输出"class Base1",因为Derive1和Base1之间没有多态性
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
cout << typeid(1.1f).name() << endl;
Derive1* d11 = new Derive1;
Base1* b11 = d11;
cout <<typeid(*b11).name()<<endl;// 输出"class Base1",因为Derive1和Base1之间没有多态性
Derive2 d21;
Base2* b21 = &d21;
cout<<typeid(*b21).name()<<endl;//输出"class Derive2",因为Derive1和Base1之间有了多态性
Base2* b21 = &d21;
cout<<typeid(*b21).name()<<endl;//输出"class Derive2",因为Derive1和Base1之间有了多态性
Derive1 d1;
Base1& b1 = d1;
cout <<typeid(b1).name()<<endl;// 输出"class Base1",因为Derive1和Base1之间没有多态性
Derive2 d2;
Base2& b2 = d2;
cout<<typeid(b2).name()<<endl;//输出"class Derive2",因为Derive1和Base1之间有了多态性
Base1& b1 = d1;
cout <<typeid(b1).name()<<endl;// 输出"class Base1",因为Derive1和Base1之间没有多态性
Derive2 d2;
Base2& b2 = d2;
cout<<typeid(b2).name()<<endl;//输出"class Derive2",因为Derive1和Base1之间有了多态性
Derive2* pb1 = dynamic_cast<Derive2*>(&b2);
cout << boolalpha << (0!=pb1) << endl; // 输出"true",因为b2本身就确实是Derive2
cout << boolalpha << (0!=pb1) << endl; // 输出"true",因为b2本身就确实是Derive2
Derive22* pb2 = dynamic_cast<Derive22*>(&b2);
cout << boolalpha << (0!=pb2) << endl; // 输出"false",因为b2本身不是Derive22
try { // 输出"true"
Derive2& rb1 = dynamic_cast<Derive2&>(b2);
cout << "true" << endl;
}
catch( bad_cast ){
cout << "false" << endl;
}
cout << boolalpha << (0!=pb2) << endl; // 输出"false",因为b2本身不是Derive22
try { // 输出"true"
Derive2& rb1 = dynamic_cast<Derive2&>(b2);
cout << "true" << endl;
}
catch( bad_cast ){
cout << "false" << endl;
}
try { // 输出"false"
Derive22& rb2 = dynamic_cast<Derive22&>(b2);
cout << "true" << endl;
}
catch( ... ) // 应该是 bad_cast,但不知道为什么在VC++6.0中却不行
{
cout << "false" << endl;
}
Derive22& rb2 = dynamic_cast<Derive22&>(b2);
cout << "true" << endl;
}
catch( ... ) // 应该是 bad_cast,但不知道为什么在VC++6.0中却不行
{
cout << "false" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
}