标准的base32编码和解码

public class Base32 {

private static final String base32Chars =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567";
private static final int[] base32Lookup = {
0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, // '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7'
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?'
0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, // 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O'
0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, // 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W'
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\', ']', '^', '_'
0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, // 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o'
0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, // 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w'
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF // 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~', 'DEL'
};

public static String encode(
final byte[] bytes) {
int i = 0, index = 0, digit = 0;
int currByte, nextByte;
StringBuffer base32 = new StringBuffer((bytes.length + 7) * 8 / 5);

while (i < bytes.length) {
currByte = (bytes[i] >= 0) ? bytes[i] : (bytes[i] + 256); // unsign

/* Is the current digit going to span a byte boundary? */
if (index > 3) {
if ((i + 1) < bytes.length) {
nextByte = (bytes[i + 1] >= 0) ? bytes[i + 1] : (bytes[i + 1] + 256);
} else {
nextByte = 0;
}

digit = currByte & (0xFF >> index);
index = (index + 5) % 8;
digit <<= index;
digit |= nextByte >> (8 - index);
i++;
} else {
digit = (currByte >> (8 - (index + 5))) & 0x1F;
index = (index + 5) % 8;
if (index == 0) {
i++;
}
}
base32.append(base32Chars.charAt(digit));
}

return base32.toString();
}

public static byte[] decode(
final String base32) {
int i, index, lookup, offset, digit;
byte[] bytes = new byte[base32.length() * 5 / 8];

for (i = 0, index = 0, offset = 0; i < base32.length(); i++) {
lookup = base32.charAt(i) - '0';

/* Skip chars outside the lookup table */
if (lookup < 0 || lookup >= base32Lookup.length) {
continue;
}

digit = base32Lookup[lookup];

/* If this digit is not in the table, ignore it */
if (digit == 0xFF) {
continue;
}

if (index <= 3) {
index = (index + 5) % 8;
if (index == 0) {
bytes[offset] |= digit;
offset++;
if (offset >= bytes.length) {
break;
}
} else {
bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
}
} else {
index = (index + 5) % 8;
bytes[offset] |= (digit >>> index);
offset++;

if (offset >= bytes.length) {
break;
}
bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
}
}
return bytes;
}
}