本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jylsrnzb/article/details/103074052

本任务编写一个Servlet实现猜骰子大小游戏。使用HttpSession对象存储随机数，当使用GET请求访问它时，生成一个1~6之间的随机整数，将其作为一个属性存储到用户的会话对象中，同时提供一个表单供用户输入猜测的“大”or“小”。如果该Servlet接收到一个POST请求，它将比较用户猜的大小和随机生成的数是否符合条件，给出结果，并允许用户重新猜。

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

@WebServlet("/guess-number")
public class GuessNumberServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
    public GuessNumberServlet() {
        super();
    }

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	int magic=(int)(Math.random()*6+1);//生成一个1~6之间的随机整数
	HttpSession session=request.getSession();
	session.setAttribute("num", new Integer(magic));
	
	response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
	PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
	out.println("<html><body>");
	out.println("一个骰子，通常有6种点数。我们将1、2、3记作“小”，将4、5、6记作“大”。我投一个点，你来猜“小”了还是“大”了。");
	out.println("<form action='guess-number' method='post'>");
	out.println("<input type='text' name='guess'/>");
	out.println("<input type='submit' value='确定'/>");
	out.println("</form>");
	out.println("</body></html>");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String guess=request.getParameter("guess");//得到输入的值
        byte [] bytes =guess.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
        guess= new String(bytes, "utf-8");
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		int magic=(Integer)session.getAttribute("num");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html><body>");
		if(guess.equals("大")&&magic>3) {
			session.invalidate();//销毁对话
			out.println("祝贺你，猜对了！");
			out.println("<a href='guess-number'>再猜一次</a>"); //返回猜界面，重新随机一个数
		}
		else if(guess.equals("小")&&magic<4) {
			out.println("祝贺你，猜对了！");
			out.println("<a href='guess-number'>再猜一次</a>"); //返回猜界面，重新随机一个数
		}
		else {
			out.println("猜错了，请重猜");
		}
		out.println("<form action='guess-number' method='post>");
		out.println("<input type='text' name='guess'/>");
		out.println("<input type='submit' value='确定'/>");
		out.println("</form>");
		out.println("</body></html>");
	}

}