js对象获取所有属性Object.keys()

Object.keys()

原生js给提供了一个方法：Object.keys()，可以获取一个对象的所有属性，该方法返回一个数组。

• 传入对象，返回属性名

var obj = {'a':'123','b':'345'};
console.log(Object.keys(obj));    // ['a','b']

var obj1 = { 100: "a", 2: "b", 7: "c"};
console.log(Object.keys(obj1));   // ["2", "7", "100"]

var obj2 = Object.create({}, { getFoo : { value : function () { return this.foo } } });
obj2.foo = 1;
console.log(Object.keys(obj2));   //  ["foo"]

• 传入字符串，返回索引

var str = 'ab1234';
console.log(Object.keys(obj));  //[0,1,2,3,4,5]

• 传入数组，返回索引

var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
console.log(Object.keys(arr));   // ["0", "1", "2"]

• 传入构造函数，返回空数组或者属性名

function Pasta(name, age, gender) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
    this.toString = function () {
        return (this.name + ", " + this.age + ", " + this.gender);
    }
}

console.log(Object.keys(Pasta));    // []

var spaghetti = new Pasta("Tom", 20, "male");
console.log(Object.keys(spaghetti));   // ["name", "age", "gender", "toString"]