用hibernate连接mysql插入数据出错ConstraintViolationException



package com.company.project;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.company.project.bean.Book;

public class TestMain {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();//加载配置文件
  SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
  Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();//数据库链接
  Book book = new Book();
  book.setId(12);
  book.setBookname("hibernate3.3.2");
  book.setPrice(85.4f);
  System.out.println(book.getId()+","+book.getBookname()+","+book.getPrice());
  
  session.save(book);
  Query query = session.createQuery("from Book");
  List<?> list = query.list();
  for(Object o:list){
   Book b =(Book)o;
   System.out.println(b.getId()+","+b.getBookname()+","+book.getPrice());
  }
  session.beginTransaction().commit();
  
  
 }
 
}

--.--.--.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12,hibernate3.3.2,85.4
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        hibernate.tbl_book
        (id, bookname, price)
    values
        (null, ?, ?)
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [com.company.project.bean.Book]
 at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
 at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
 at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:64)
 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2176)
 at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2656)
 at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
 at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:563)
 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:551)
 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:547)
 at com.company.project.TestMain.main(TestMain.java:24)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Column 'id' cannot be null
 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
 at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1015)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3515)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3447)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1951)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2101)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2554)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1761)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2046)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1964)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1949)
 at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:94)
 at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:57)
 ... 16 more

改错方案：将数据库表中id字段设为主键即可。