Recyclerview瀑布流效果

添加依赖，如上文

public class RecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecycleAdapter.MyHolder> {
private Context context;
private ArrayList<String> list;
private List<Integer> random_nums;//放随机数
private OnRecyclerItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;//单击事件
private onRecyclerItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener;//长按事件


public RecycleAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list) {
    this.context = context;
    this.list = list;
    //记录为每个控件产生的随机高度，避免滑到顶部出现空白
    random_nums=new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
        int random=new Random().nextInt(200)+100;
        random_nums.add(random);
    }
}

@NonNull
@Override
public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
    View view=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycle_item,viewGroup,false);
    return new MyHolder(view);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final MyHolder myHolder, int i) {
    //填充数据
    myHolder.textView.setText(list.get(i));
    //由于需要实现瀑布流的效果，所以需要动态的改变控件的高度
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params=myHolder.textView.getLayoutParams();
    params.height=random_nums.get(i);
    myHolder.textView.setLayoutParams(params);
    //设置点击事件
    if (mOnItemClickListener!=null){
        myHolder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //这里是为textView设置了单击事件,回调出去
                //mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,position);这里需要获取布局中的position,不然乱序
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,myHolder.getLayoutPosition());
            }
        });
    }
    if(mOnItemLongClickListener != null){
        myHolder.textView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            /**
             * @param v
             * @return
             */
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                //回调出去
                mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClick(v,myHolder.getLayoutPosition());
                return true;//不返回true,松手还会去执行单击事件
            }
        });
    }
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return list.size();
}

class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    TextView textView;
   public MyHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
       super(itemView);
       textView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
   }
 }

/**
 * 处理item的点击事件，自定义接口回调
 */
interface OnRecyclerItemClickListener {
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}

/**
 * 长按事件
 */
interface  onRecyclerItemLongClickListener{
    public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
}

public void setOnItemClickListener(OnRecyclerItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
    mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

public void setmOnItemLongClickListener(onRecyclerItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener){
       mOnItemLongClickListener=onItemLongClickListener;
   }
   //向指定位置添加元素
    public void addItem(int position,String value){
        if (position>list.size()){
            position=list.size();
        }
    if (position<0){
        position=0;
    }
    /**
     * 使用notifyItemInserted/notifyItemRemoved会有动画效果
     * 而使用notifyDataSetChanged()则没有
     */
    list.add(position,value);//在集合中添加这条数据
    random_nums.add(position,new Random().nextInt(200)+100);//添加一个随机高度，会在onBindViewHolder方法中得到设置
    notifyItemInserted(position);//通知插入了数据元素
 }
//移除指定位置元素
public String removeItem(int position){
    if (position>list.size()-1){
        return null;
    }
    random_nums.remove(position);//删除添加的高度
    String value=list.remove(position);//在手动集合中删除一次
    notifyItemRemoved(position);//通知删除了数据，但是没有删除list集合中的数据
    return value;
   }
}


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private ArrayList<String> mlist;
private RecycleAdapter recycleAdapter;

/**
 * @param savedInstanceState
 */
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    recyclerView=findViewById(R.id.recycleView);
    //声明为瀑布流的布局方式
    StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager=new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
    //为recycleview设置布局管理器
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);
    //初始化数据
    initData();
    //初始化适配器
    recycleAdapter=new RecycleAdapter(this,mlist);
    recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    //设置适配器
    recyclerView.setAdapter(recycleAdapter);
    //自定义分割线并添加
    DividerItemDecoration decoration=new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
    decoration.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this,R.drawable.divied));
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);
    DividerItemDecoration decoration1=new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL);
    decoration1.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this,R.drawable.divied));
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration1);
    //刷新适配器
    recycleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    //添加点击事件
    recycleAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new RecycleAdapter.OnRecyclerItemClickListener() {
        /**
         * @param view
         * @param position
         */
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"单击了:"+mlist.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            recycleAdapter.addItem(position,"添加内容");
            Log.i("tag","onItemClick:"+position);
            Log.i("tag","集合:"+mlist.toString());
        }
    });
    //设置长按事件
    recycleAdapter.setmOnItemLongClickListener(new RecycleAdapter.onRecyclerItemLongClickListener() {
        /**
         * @param view
         * @param position
         */
        @Override
        public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"长按了:"+mlist.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            recycleAdapter.removeItem(position);
            Log.i("tag", "onItemLongClick: "+position);
            Log.i("tag", "集合: "+mlist.toString());
        }
    });
}
//初始化数据
private void initData() {
    mlist=new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 'A'; i <='Z' ; i++) {
        mlist.add((char)i+"");
    }
}
}