##1、首先添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
##2、在spring容器配置ActiveMQ
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory ,由对应的JMS服务厂商提供 -->
<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
</bean>
<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="connectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置生产者 -->
<!-- Spring提供的JMS,它可以进行消息发送、接收消息 -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 这是队列目的地,点对点的 -->
<bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg>
<value>spring-queue</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 这个是主题目的地,一对多的 -->
<bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg value="spring-topic"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 配置消息监听器 -->
<bean id="myMessageListener" class="com.taotao.listener.MyMessageListener"></bean>
<!-- 配置消息监听容器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
<property name="destination" ref="queueDestination"></property>
<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
##3、测试发消息
package com.taotao.mq;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
public class TestSpringActiveMQ {
@Test
public void testQueueProducer() {
// 初始化Sping容器
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath:spring/applicationContext-activemq.xml");
// 从容器获取JmsTemplate
JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);
// 从容器中获取Destination对象
Queue queue = (Queue) applicationContext.getBean("queueDestination");
// 第一个参数:指定发送的目的地
// 第二个参数:消息的构造器对象,就是创建一个消息
jmsTemplate.send( queue, new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();
return textMessage;
}
});
}
}
##4、运行结果
发送的消息在activemq的后台管理系统可以看到