Oracle 11g RAC搭建（VMware环境）

           Oracle 11g RAC搭建（VMware环境）

安装环境

主机操作系统：windows 7

虚拟机VMware12: 2台Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 64 位

共享存储：ASM

由于采用的是共享存储ASM，VMware创建共享存储方式： 
进入VMware安装目录，cmd命令下：

Cd /d f:

Cd vmware

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 20000Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 E:\RAC\Sharedisk\data.vmdk

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10000Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 E:\RAC\Sharedisk\fra.vmdk

这里创建了两个盘，一个20G的数据盘，一个10G的备份盘。

修改RAC1虚拟机目录下的vmx配置文件添加：

scsi1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"

scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"

 

scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:1.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:1.filename = "E: \RAC\Sharedisk\data.vmdk"

scsi1:1.deviceType = "plainDisk"

 

scsi1:2.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:2.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:2.filename = "E: \RAC\Sharedisk\fra.vmdk"

scsi1:2.deviceType = "plainDisk"

 

disk.locking = "false"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.DataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

修改RAC2的vmx配置文件添加：

scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"

disk.locking = "false"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.DataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

gui.lastPoweredViewMode = "fullscreen"

checkpoint.vmState = ""

 

给虚拟机配置双网卡并分配IP地址，配置网络system-config-network

Eth0

 

 

1.关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

[root@rac1 ~]# service iptables stop

[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off

 

2.创建必要的用户、组和目录，并授权

[root@rac2 /]#  pvcreate /dev/sdd1

  Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created

[root@rac2 /]# vgcreate oravg /dev/sdd1

  Volume group "oravg" successfully created

[root@rac2 /]# lvcreate -L 19.99G -n oralv oravg

  Rounding up size to full physical extent 19.99 GiB

  Logical volume "oralv" created.

[root@rac2 /]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/oravg/oralv

[root@rac2 /]# mount /dev/oravg/oralv /u01

[root@rac2 /]# vi /etc/fstab

添加 /dev/oravg/oralv /u01 ext4 defaults 0 0

 

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1020 asmadmin

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1021 asmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1022 asmoper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1031 dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1032 oper

useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid

useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir /u01/app/oracle

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01/