centos7.5 安装指定版本docker

centos7.5 安装指定版本docker

安装docker

设置仓库

1. 安装所需包

   [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
   

2. 设置docker仓库

   [root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager \
           --add-repo \
           https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
   

安装docker ce

1. 显示可用资源

   [root@localhost ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates |sort -r
   

2. 安装指定版本

   [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
   

配置docker启动

1. 配置国内镜像，增加配置文件daemon.json

   [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
   [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
   {
     "registry-mirrors" : [
       "http://ovfftd6p.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
       "http://registry.docker-cn.com",
       "http://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
       "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
     ],
     "insecure-registries" : [
       "registry.docker-cn.com",
       "docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
     ],
     "debug" : true,
     "experimental" : true
   }
   

2. 服务开机自启，启动服务

   [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker
   [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
   [root@localhost ~]# docker version
   Client:
    Version:           18.06.1-ce
    API version:       1.38
    Go version:        go1.10.3
    Git commit:        e68fc7a
    Built:             Tue Aug 21 17:23:03 2018
    OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
    Experimental:      false
   
   Server:
    Engine:
     Version:          18.06.1-ce
     API version:      1.38 (minimum version 1.12)
     Go version:       go1.10.3
     Git commit:       e68fc7a
     Built:            Tue Aug 21 17:25:29 2018
     OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
     Experimental:     false
   

启动基础镜像

启动官方centos7镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -it --cpus=4 --cpuset-cpus=0-3 -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 514:514 -p 3601:3601 -p 3602:3602 -p 3603:3603 -p 3604:3604 -p 3605:3605 -p 3606:3606 --shm-size=2048m --privileged --name centos7-test -v /home:/media -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup centos:centos7.5.1804 /usr/sbin/init

遇到的问题

1. esxi 快照恢复后，docker内网络不可达

   解决办法：
   # vi /etc/sysctl.conf
   或者
   # vi /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf
   
   添加如下代码：
       net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
   重启network服务
   # systemctl restart network
   
   查看是否修改成功
   # sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
   

2. 依赖缺失

   yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./ net-tools
   yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./ lspci
   yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./ pciutils
   yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./ sysvinit-tools
   yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/media/rpm-source dmidecode
   yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/media/rpm-source openssh-server openssh-clients
   yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/media/rpm-source iptables
   

3. 修改启动脚本

   /script/start.sh: line 132: /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabled: No such file or directory
   /script/start.sh: line 133: /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag: No such file or directory
   
   /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
   /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
   

4. pip 安装存在问题

   # pip install XXX 异常
   # 重新网络安装pip
   Installing collected packages: pycparser, cffi
   Successfully installed cffi-1.13.2 pycparser-2.19
   Exception:
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
       status = self.run(options, args)
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 312, in run
       wheel_cache
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 295, in populate_requirement_set
       wheel_cache=wheel_cache):
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_file.py", line 84, in parse_requirements
       filename, comes_from=comes_from, session=session
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 422, in get_file_content
       content = auto_decode(f.read())
     File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/encoding.py", line 31, in auto_decode
       return data.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False))
   UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe8 in position 2: ordinal not in range(128)
   
   # pip安装依赖包，又遇到著名的python ascii codec cant decode byte错误
   # 原因： 系统当前语言为空，local为空， echo $LANG 为空
   # 解决 在执行pip install 前增加 export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
   

5. docker image centos7 无法使用systemctl

   # 在创建CentOS7容器时，使用 systemctl start 启动某个服务可能会出现如下错误 :
   # Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted
   
   # 需要给容器提权添加 --privileged 参数，并将 cmd 或者 entrypoint 设置为 /usr/sbin/init
   [root@localhost ~]# docker run --privileged -itd --name=test -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup  centos  /usr/sbin/init    ## 启动一个后台容器
   [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it test /bin/bash    ## 使用命令行进入容器
   

6. docker file

   dockerfile 增加
   
   ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
   ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8