从网络端获取新闻，并将新闻放入RecycleView

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-10 00:59:51 发布

jzj_nd

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-10 00:59:51 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jzj_nd/article/details/126218504

版权

第一步：在activity_main.xml中添加RecycleView

第二步：创建子布局 news_item.xml

第三步：创建实体类 News.java

第四步：创建适配器 NewsAdapter.java

第五步：声明RecycleView

第六步：开始进行网络编程

第七步：传递数据，数据解析

第八步：当数据完毕后，给RecycleView设置适配器

网络连接的帮助类

第一步：在activity_main.xml中添加RecycleView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity3">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_lb"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

第二步：创建子布局 news_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:layout_height="200dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
        android:layout_width="190dp"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:layout_height="190dp"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_pic"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="TextView" />
</RelativeLayout>

第三步：创建实体类 News.java

package com.hopu.day41tage01.modl;

public class News {
    private String title;
    private String desc;
    private String pic;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }

    public News(String title, String desc, String pic) {
        this.title = title;
        this.desc = desc;
        this.pic = pic;
    }
}

第四步：创建适配器 NewsAdapter.java

package com.hopu.day41tage01.dataper;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.hopu.day41tage01.R;
import com.hopu.day41tage01.modl.News;

import java.util.List;

public class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<News> list;

    public NewsAdapter (List<News> list){
        this.list = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.new_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        News news = list.get(position);
        holder.tv_title.setText(news.getTitle());
        holder.tv_desc.setText(news.getDesc());
        Glide.with(holder.view).load(news.getPic()).into(holder.iv_pic);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView iv_pic;
        TextView tv_title,tv_desc;
        View view;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            iv_pic = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
            tv_title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            tv_desc = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_desc);
            this.view = itemView;
        }
    }
}

第五步：声明RecycleView

第六步：开始进行网络编程

第七步：传递数据，数据解析

第八步：当数据完毕后，给RecycleView设置适配器

package com.hopu.day41tage01;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;

import com.hopu.day41tage01.dataper.NewsAdapter;
import com.hopu.day41tage01.help.Connection;
import com.hopu.day41tage01.modl.News;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView rv_lb;
    private String result;
    private List<News> list = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
        rv_lb = findViewById(R.id.rv_lb);

        intideat();
    }

    private void intideat() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Connection connection = new Connection();
                result = connection.connection("https://api.vvhan.com/api/hotlist? type=36Ke");
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x111);
            }
        }).start();
    }
    public Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 0x111){
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
                    JSONArray jsonArray  = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
                    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                        JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        String title = jsonObject1.getString("title");
                        String desc = jsonObject1.getString("desc");
                        String pic = jsonObject1.getString("pic");

                        News news = new News(title,desc,pic);

                        list.add(news);
                    }
                    NewsAdapter newsAdapter = new NewsAdapter(list);
                    LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity3.this);
                    rv_lb.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
                    rv_lb.setAdapter(newsAdapter);

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

网络连接的帮助类

package com.hopu.day41tage01.help;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import com.hopu.day41tage01.modl.News;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Connection {


    String mst = "";
    public String connection(String url){
        try {
            URL url1 = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
            connection.setDoOutput(false);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setUseCaches(true);
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            connection.connect();
            int code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == 200){
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
                String line;
                while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    mst += line;
                }
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return mst;
    }
}