spring+dubbo实例

1、spring需要引入6个包:

（1）commons-logging-1.2.jar  //日志包
（2）spring-beans-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar   //bean包
（3）spring-context-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar  // 容器包
（4）spring-core-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar      //核心包
（5）spring-expression-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar //表达式包

（6） spring-aop-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar

备注：（1、经验证，spring最少需要引入5个包即标红的5个，和dubbo整合时需要引入 spring-aop包；2、使用【ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");】读取spring配置文件时就不需要在web.xml中配置监听【<listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener>】，二者二选一就行了，使用后者的话需要引入spring-web包）

2、使用dubbo需要引入8个包
（1）dubbo-2.5.3.jar
（2）javassist-3.18.0-GA.jar
（3）log4j-1.2.17.jar
（4）netty-3.2.5.Final.jar
（5）slf4j-api-1.7.12.jar
（6）zkclient-0.1.jar   
（7）zookeeper-3.4.13.jar

3、操作步骤

    备注：参考博客

（1）安装zookeeper

（2）关键代码

1、提供服务的接口
public interface DemoService {
	 String sayHello(String name);
}

2、接口实现类
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

	@Override
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		 System.out.println("[" + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + "] Hello " + name + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());
	        return "Hello " + name + ", response form provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();
	}

}

3、远程服务
public class Provider {
	 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {      
	    	ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"dubbo-provider.xml"});
	        context.start();
	        System.out.println("----------------服务已启动，按任意键结束···········--------------------");
	        System.in.read(); // press any key to exit
	    }
}

4、用Spring配置声明暴露服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- provider's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship -->
    <dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>
 
    <!-- use multicast registry center to export service 
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>-->
    
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
 
    <!-- use dubbo protocol to export service on port 20880 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
 	    <!-- declare the service interface to be exported -->
    <dubbo:service interface="cn.it.jzl.dubbo.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>
 
    <!-- service implementation, as same as regular local bean -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="cn.it.jzl.dubbo.DemoServiceImpl"/>
 
</beans>

5、启动Consumer,调用远程服务
public class Consumer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 //测试常规服务
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("dubbo-consumer.xml");
        context.start();
        System.out.println("consumer start");
        cn.it.jzl.dubbo.DemoService demoService =(cn.it.jzl.dubbo.DemoService) context.getBean(cn.it.jzl.dubbo.DemoService.class);
        if(demoService==null){
        	System.out.println("没获取到对象。。。。");
        }
        System.out.println("consumer");
        demoService.sayHello("二狗。。。。");
	}

}

6、通过Spring配置引用远程服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
       <dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>
    <!--向 zookeeper 订阅 provider 的地址，由 zookeeper 定时推送-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
    <!--使用 dubbo 协议调用定义好的 api.PermissionService 接口-->
    <dubbo:reference id="permissionService" interface="cn.it.jzl.dubbo.DemoService"/>
</beans>

7、运行项目，先确保provider已被运行后再启动consumer模块